{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-9310", "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "icscert", "dateReserved": "2024-09-27T22:45:50.842Z", "datePublished": "2025-01-22T18:41:09.294Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T20:41:24.185Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Collision Avoidance Systems", "vendor": "Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) II", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "7.1"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Giacomo Longo and Enrico Russo of Genova University reported these vulnerabilities to CISA. Martin Strohmeier and Vincent Lenders of armasuisse reported these vulnerabilities to CISA. Alessio Merlo of Centre for High Defense Studies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA."}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n\n<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n\n<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">By utilizing software-defined radios and a custom low-latency processing pipeline, RF signals with spoofed location data can be transmitted to aircraft targets. This can lead to the appearance of fake aircraft on displays and potentially trigger undesired Resolution Advisories (RAs).</span>\n\n</span>\n\n</span>"}], "value": "By utilizing software-defined radios and a custom low-latency processing pipeline, RF signals with spoofed location data can be transmitted to aircraft targets. This can lead to the appearance of fake aircraft on displays and potentially trigger undesired Resolution Advisories (RAs)."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "ADJACENT", "baseScore": 6, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-807", "description": "CWE-807 Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6", "shortName": "icscert", "dateUpdated": "2025-01-22T18:41:09.294Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["government-resource"], "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-021-01"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) II has a Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision vulnerability", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>After consulting with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the researchers regarding these vulnerabilities, it has been concluded that CVE-2024-11166 can be fully mitigated by upgrading to ACAS X or by upgrading the associated transponder to comply with RTCA DO-181F.</p><p>Currently, there is no mitigation available for CWE-2024-9310.</p><p>These vulnerabilities in the TCAS II standard are exploitable in a lab environment. However, they require very specific conditions to be met and are unlikely to be exploited outside of a lab setting.</p><p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p><p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time. These vulnerabilities are not exploitable remotely. These vulnerabilities have a high attack complexity.</p>\n\n<br>"}], "value": "After consulting with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the researchers regarding these vulnerabilities, it has been concluded that CVE-2024-11166 can be fully mitigated by upgrading to ACAS X or by upgrading the associated transponder to comply with RTCA DO-181F.\n\nCurrently, there is no mitigation available for CWE-2024-9310.\n\nThese vulnerabilities in the TCAS II standard are exploitable in a lab environment. However, they require very specific conditions to be met and are unlikely to be exploited outside of a lab setting.\n\nOrganizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.\n\nNo known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time. These vulnerabilities are not exploitable remotely. These vulnerabilities have a high attack complexity."}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-9310", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-01-22T19:14:28.005852Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T20:41:24.185Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-9310", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-01-22T19:14:28.005852Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T20:33:53.961Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) II has a Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision vulnerability", "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Giacomo Longo and Enrico Russo of Genova University reported these vulnerabilities to CISA. Martin Strohmeier and Vincent Lenders of armasuisse reported these vulnerabilities to CISA. Alessio Merlo of Centre for High Defense Studies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA."}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "ADJACENT", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) II", "product": "Collision Avoidance Systems", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "7.1"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-021-01", "tags": ["government-resource"]}], "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "After consulting with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the researchers regarding these vulnerabilities, it has been concluded that CVE-2024-11166 can be fully mitigated by upgrading to ACAS X or by upgrading the associated transponder to comply with RTCA DO-181F.\n\nCurrently, there is no mitigation available for CWE-2024-9310.\n\nThese vulnerabilities in the TCAS II standard are exploitable in a lab environment. However, they require very specific conditions to be met and are unlikely to be exploited outside of a lab setting.\n\nOrganizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.\n\nNo known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time. These vulnerabilities are not exploitable remotely. These vulnerabilities have a high attack complexity.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "<p>After consulting with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the researchers regarding these vulnerabilities, it has been concluded that CVE-2024-11166 can be fully mitigated by upgrading to ACAS X or by upgrading the associated transponder to comply with RTCA DO-181F.</p><p>Currently, there is no mitigation available for CWE-2024-9310.</p><p>These vulnerabilities in the TCAS II standard are exploitable in a lab environment. However, they require very specific conditions to be met and are unlikely to be exploited outside of a lab setting.</p><p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p><p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time. These vulnerabilities are not exploitable remotely. These vulnerabilities have a high attack complexity.</p>\n\n<br>", "base64": false}]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "By utilizing software-defined radios and a custom low-latency processing pipeline, RF signals with spoofed location data can be transmitted to aircraft targets. This can lead to the appearance of fake aircraft on displays and potentially trigger undesired Resolution Advisories (RAs).", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n\n<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n\n<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">By utilizing software-defined radios and a custom low-latency processing pipeline, RF signals with spoofed location data can be transmitted to aircraft targets. This can lead to the appearance of fake aircraft on displays and potentially trigger undesired Resolution Advisories (RAs).</span>\n\n</span>\n\n</span>", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-807", "description": "CWE-807 Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6", "shortName": "icscert", "dateUpdated": "2025-01-22T18:41:09.294Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-9310", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T20:41:24.185Z", "dateReserved": "2024-09-27T22:45:50.842Z", "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6", "datePublished": "2025-01-22T18:41:09.294Z", "assignerShortName": "icscert"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "By utilizing software-defined radios and a custom low-latency processing pipeline, RF signals with spoofed location data can be transmitted to aircraft targets. This can lead to the appearance of fake aircraft on displays and potentially trigger undesired Resolution Advisories (RAs)."}], "id": "CVE-2024-9310", "lastModified": "2025-01-22T19:15:10.277", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "ADJACENT", "automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.0, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubsequentSystemAvailability": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubsequentSystemConfidentiality": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubsequentSystemIntegrity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnerableSystemAvailability": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnerableSystemConfidentiality": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnerableSystemIntegrity": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "subsequentSystemAvailability": "NONE", "subsequentSystemConfidentiality": "NONE", "subsequentSystemIntegrity": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerableSystemAvailability": "NONE", "vulnerableSystemConfidentiality": "NONE", "vulnerableSystemIntegrity": "HIGH"}, "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-01-22T19:15:10.277", "references": [{"source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-021-01"}], "sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-807"}], "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{}