{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-11492", "assignerOrgId": "7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "ConnectWise", "dateReserved": "2025-10-08T11:25:59.180Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-16T18:59:35.285Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T03:55:31.431Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["Agent"], "product": "Automate", "vendor": "ConnectWise", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "All versions prior to 2025.9"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "In the ConnectWise Automate Agent, communications could be configured to use HTTP instead of HTTPS. In such cases, an on-path threat actor with a man-in-the-middle network position could intercept, modify, or replay agent-server traffic. Additionally, the encryption method used to obfuscate some communications over the HTTP channel is updated in the Automate 2025.9 patch to enforce HTTPS for all agent communications.<br><br><div><div><div>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>"}], "value": "In the ConnectWise Automate Agent, communications could be configured to use HTTP instead of HTTPS. In such cases, an on-path threat actor with a man-in-the-middle network position could intercept, modify, or replay agent-server traffic. Additionally, the encryption method used to obfuscate some communications over the HTTP channel is updated in the Automate 2025.9 patch to enforce HTTPS for all agent communications."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-94", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-94 Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.6, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-319", "description": "CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49", "shortName": "ConnectWise", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T18:59:35.285Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://www.connectwise.com/company/trust/security-bulletins/connectwise-automate-2025.9-security-fix"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p><b>Cloud:&nbsp;</b>Cloud instances have already been updated to the latest\nAutomate release. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><b>On-premise:&nbsp;</b>Apply the 2025.9\nrelease.</p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<br>"}], "value": "Cloud:\u00a0Cloud instances have already been updated to the latest\nAutomate release. \u00a0\u00a0\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nOn-premise:\u00a0Apply the 2025.9\nrelease."}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "HTTP Configuration and Encryption in Transit", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-10-16T00:00:00+00:00", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3", "id": "CVE-2025-11492"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T03:55:31.431Z"}}]}}

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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:connectwise:automate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B9CC280B-C83A-422E-B637-44F4051703F0", "versionEndExcluding": "2025.9", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the ConnectWise Automate Agent, communications could be configured to use HTTP instead of HTTPS. In such cases, an on-path threat actor with a man-in-the-middle network position could intercept, modify, or replay agent-server traffic. Additionally, the encryption method used to obfuscate some communications over the HTTP channel is updated in the Automate 2025.9 patch to enforce HTTPS for all agent communications."}], "id": "CVE-2025-11492", "lastModified": "2025-10-29T19:33:29.790", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.6, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-10-16T19:15:31.900", "references": [{"source": "7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.connectwise.com/company/trust/security-bulletins/connectwise-automate-2025.9-security-fix"}], "sourceIdentifier": "7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-319"}], "source": "7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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