{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-15016", "assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "twcert", "dateReserved": "2025-12-22T01:45:24.328Z", "datePublished": "2025-12-22T03:27:57.769Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-22T14:43:27.232Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Enterprise Cloud Database", "vendor": "Ragic", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0"}]}], "datePublic": "2025-12-22T03:25:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Enterprise Cloud Database developed by Ragic has a Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit the fixed key to generate verification information and log into the system as any user."}], "value": "Enterprise Cloud Database developed by Ragic has a Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit the fixed key to generate verification information and log into the system as any user."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-37", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-37 Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 9.3, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}, {"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-321", "description": "CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e", "shortName": "twcert", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-22T03:27:57.769Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10587-797c6-1.html"}, {"tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10588-771e5-2.html"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Contact the vendor to Install the patch."}], "value": "Contact the vendor to Install the patch."}], "source": {"advisory": "TVN-202512007", "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "Ragic\uff5cEnterprise Cloud Database - Hard-coded Cryptographic Key", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-12-22T14:42:08.668678Z", "id": "CVE-2025-15016", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-22T14:43:27.232Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-15016", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-12-22T14:42:08.668678Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-22T14:43:23.215Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Ragic\uff5cEnterprise Cloud Database - Hard-coded Cryptographic Key", "source": {"advisory": "TVN-202512007", "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-37", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-37 Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.3, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Ragic", "product": "Enterprise Cloud Database", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Contact the vendor to Install the patch.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "Contact the vendor to Install the patch.", "base64": false}]}], "datePublic": "2025-12-22T03:25:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10587-797c6-1.html", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10588-771e5-2.html", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Enterprise Cloud Database developed by Ragic has a Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit the fixed key to generate verification information and log into the system as any user.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "Enterprise Cloud Database developed by Ragic has a Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit the fixed key to generate verification information and log into the system as any user.", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-321", "description": "CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e", "shortName": "twcert", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-22T03:27:57.769Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-15016", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-22T14:43:27.232Z", "dateReserved": "2025-12-22T01:45:24.328Z", "assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e", "datePublished": "2025-12-22T03:27:57.769Z", "assignerShortName": "twcert"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ragic:enterprise_cloud_database:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1A6FFCBE-8253-42C0-8196-D875A952AB25", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Enterprise Cloud Database developed by Ragic has a Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit the fixed key to generate verification information and log into the system as any user."}], "id": "CVE-2025-15016", "lastModified": "2026-03-05T19:00:12.473", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.3, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-12-22T04:16:00.720", "references": [{"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10588-771e5-2.html"}, {"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10587-797c6-1.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-321"}], "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2025-12-22T11:40:05.967318+00:00", "updated": "2025-12-22T11:40:05.967358+00:00", "vendors": ["ragic", "ragic$PRODUCT$enterprise_cloud_database"]}