{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-2014", "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "zdi", "dateReserved": "2025-03-05T23:40:01.833Z", "datePublished": "2025-03-11T20:42:39.429Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T14:41:52.520Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "shortName": "zdi", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T20:42:39.429Z"}, "title": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VS File Parsing Use of Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VS File Parsing Use of Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of VS files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25235."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum", "product": "Cobalt", "versions": [{"version": "1204.91", "status": "affected"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-457", "description": "CWE-457: Use of Uninitialized Variable", "type": "CWE"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-115/", "name": "ZDI-25-115", "tags": ["x_research-advisory"]}], "dateAssigned": "2025-03-05T23:40:01.865Z", "datePublic": "2025-03-10T22:00:45.436Z", "source": {"lang": "en", "value": "Rocco Calvi (@TecR0c) with TecSecurity"}, "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-03-12T14:26:03.299530Z", "id": "CVE-2025-2014", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T14:41:52.520Z"}}]}}

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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:cobalt:12.0.1204.91:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F42CFD81-F54A-4877-9404-40FCBD5E705B", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VS File Parsing Use of Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of VS files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25235."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Vulnerabilidad de ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo en el an\u00e1lisis de archivos VS mediante el uso de variables no inicializadas de Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en las instalaciones afectadas de Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. Para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, se requiere la interacci\u00f3n del usuario, ya que el objetivo debe visitar una p\u00e1gina maliciosa o abrir un archivo malicioso. La falla espec\u00edfica se encuentra en el an\u00e1lisis de archivos VS. El problema se debe a la falta de inicializaci\u00f3n correcta de la memoria antes de acceder a ella. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar c\u00f3digo en el contexto del proceso actual. Anteriormente, se denominaba ZDI-CAN-25235."}], "id": "CVE-2025-2014", "lastModified": "2025-08-08T16:27:13.720", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-03-11T21:15:52.613", "references": [{"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-115/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-457"}], "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

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