This vulnerability is due to a lack of proper processing of IKEv2 packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted IKEv2 packets to an affected device. In the case of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software, a successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly. In the case of Cisco ASA and FTD Software, a successful exploit could allow the attacker to partially exhaust system memory, causing system instability such as being unable to establish new IKEv2 VPN sessions. A manual reboot of the device is required to recover from this condition.
No CVSS v4.0
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
Scope Changed
Confidentiality Impact None
Integrity Impact None
Availability Impact Low
User Interaction None
No CVSS v3.0
No CVSS v2
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
The EPSS score is 0.00122.
Exploitation none
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial
Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
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| Cisco | IOS | affected |
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| Cisco | Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software | affected |
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| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software | affected |
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| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software | affected |
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No data.
No data.
Project Subscriptions
| Source | ID | Title |
|---|---|---|
EUVD |
EUVD-2025-24875 | A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) feature of Cisco IOS Software, IOS XE Software, Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software, and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a memory leak, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to a lack of proper processing of IKEv2 packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted IKEv2 packets to an affected device. In the case of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software, a successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly. In the case of Cisco ASA and FTD Software, a successful exploit could allow the attacker to partially exhaust system memory, causing system instability such as being unable to establish new IKEv2 VPN sessions. A manual reboot of the device is required to recover from this condition. |
Solution
No solution given by the vendor.
Workaround
No workaround given by the vendor.
Fri, 15 Aug 2025 08:15:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| First Time appeared |
Cisco
Cisco adaptive Security Appliance Software Cisco firepower Threat Defense Software Cisco ios Cisco ios Xe Software |
|
| Vendors & Products |
Cisco
Cisco adaptive Security Appliance Software Cisco firepower Threat Defense Software Cisco ios Cisco ios Xe Software |
Thu, 14 Aug 2025 20:15:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| Metrics |
ssvc
|
Thu, 14 Aug 2025 17:00:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| Description | Two vulnerabilities in the IKEv2 feature of Cisco IOS Software, IOS XE Software, Secure Firewall ASA Software, and Secure FTD Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a memory leak, resulting in a DoS condition. These vulnerabilities are due to the improper processing of IKEv2 packets. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending crafted IKEv2 packets to an affected device. A successful exploit of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software could allow the attacker to cause a DoS condition, which would cause the affected device to reload. A successful exploit of Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and Secure FTD Software could allow the attacker to partially exhaust system memory, causing system instability such as being unable to establish new IKEv2 VPN sessions, which requires a manual reboot of the device to recover from this condition. | A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) feature of Cisco IOS Software, IOS XE Software, Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software, and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a memory leak, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to a lack of proper processing of IKEv2 packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted IKEv2 packets to an affected device. In the case of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software, a successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly. In the case of Cisco ASA and FTD Software, a successful exploit could allow the attacker to partially exhaust system memory, causing system instability such as being unable to establish new IKEv2 VPN sessions. A manual reboot of the device is required to recover from this condition. |
| Title | Cisco IOS, IOS XE, Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance, and Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software IKEv2 Denial of Service Vulnerability |
Thu, 14 Aug 2025 16:45:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| Description | Two vulnerabilities in the IKEv2 feature of Cisco IOS Software, IOS XE Software, Secure Firewall ASA Software, and Secure FTD Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a memory leak, resulting in a DoS condition. These vulnerabilities are due to the improper processing of IKEv2 packets. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending crafted IKEv2 packets to an affected device. A successful exploit of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software could allow the attacker to cause a DoS condition, which would cause the affected device to reload. A successful exploit of Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and Secure FTD Software could allow the attacker to partially exhaust system memory, causing system instability such as being unable to establish new IKEv2 VPN sessions, which requires a manual reboot of the device to recover from this condition. | |
| Title | Cisco IOS, IOS XE, Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance, and Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software IKEv2 Denial of Service Vulnerability | |
| Weaknesses | CWE-401 | |
| References |
| |
| Metrics |
cvssV3_1
|
Projects
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Status: PUBLISHED
Assigner: cisco
Published:
Updated: 2025-08-14T19:20:27.927Z
Reserved: 2024-10-10T19:15:13.235Z
Link: CVE-2025-20225
Updated: 2025-08-14T18:39:42.423Z
Status : Awaiting Analysis
Published: 2025-08-14T17:15:36.750
Modified: 2025-08-15T13:12:51.217
Link: CVE-2025-20225
No data.
OpenCVE Enrichment
Updated: 2025-08-15T08:07:49Z
EUVD