CVE-2025-21281 - Vulnerability Details - OpenCVE

Microsoft COM for Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

No CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector Local

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required Low

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact High

Integrity Impact High

Availability Impact High

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

Key SSVC decision points have not yet been added.

No data.

No data.

No data.

References

Link	Providers
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21281

History

Tue, 14 Jan 2025 18:15:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Description		Microsoft COM for Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Title		Microsoft COM for Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Weaknesses		CWE-416
References		https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21281
Metrics		cvssV3_1 `{'score': 7.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C'}`

MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: microsoft

Published: 2025-01-14T18:03:43.791Z

Updated: 2025-01-15T01:09:45.209Z

Reserved: 2024-12-10T23:54:12.939Z

Link: CVE-2025-21281

Vulnrichment

No data.

NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2025-01-14T18:15:48.897

Modified: 2025-01-14T18:15:48.897

Link: CVE-2025-21281

Redhat

No data.

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-21281", "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "microsoft", "dateReserved": "2024-12-10T23:54:12.939Z", "datePublished": "2025-01-14T18:03:43.791Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-01-15T01:09:45.209Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Microsoft COM for Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability", "datePublic": "2025-01-14T08:00:00+00:00", "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.6775"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.6775"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.6775"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.20348.0", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.3091"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19043.0", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.5371"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.4751"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19045.0", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.5371"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.2894"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.4751"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.4751"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.25398.0", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1369"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.2894"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.2894"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.10240.0", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.20890"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.7699"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.7699"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.7699"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25273"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25273"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22371"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22371"}]}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809", "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "10.0.17763.0", "lessThan": "10.0.17763.6775", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2019", "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "10.0.17763.0", "lessThan": "10.0.17763.6775", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)", "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "10.0.17763.0", "lessThan": "10.0.17763.6775", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2022", "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "10.0.20348.0", "lessThan": "10.0.20348.3091", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2", "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "ARM64-based Systems", "x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "10.0.19043.0", "lessThan": "10.0.19044.5371", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2", "platforms": ["ARM64-based Systems", "x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "10.0.22621.0", "lessThan": "10.0.22621.4751", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2", "platforms": ["x64-based Systems", "ARM64-based Systems", "32-bit Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "10.0.19045.0", "lessThan": "10.0.19045.5371", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)", "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "10.0.26100.0", "lessThan": "10.0.26100.2894", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 11 version 22H3", "platforms": ["ARM64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "10.0.22631.0", "lessThan": "10.0.22621.4751", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2", "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "10.0.22631.0", "lessThan": "10.0.22631.4751", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)", "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "10.0.25398.0", "lessThan": "10.0.25398.1369", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2", "platforms": ["ARM64-based Systems", "x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "10.0.26100.0", "lessThan": "10.0.26100.2894", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2025", "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "10.0.26100.0", "lessThan": "10.0.26100.2894", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 10 Version 1507", "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "10.0.10240.0", "lessThan": "10.0.10240.20890", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 10 Version 1607", "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "10.0.14393.0", "lessThan": "10.0.14393.7699", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2016", "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "10.0.14393.0", "lessThan": "10.0.14393.7699", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)", "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "10.0.14393.0", "lessThan": "10.0.14393.7699", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2012", "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "6.2.9200.0", "lessThan": "6.2.9200.25273", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)", "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "6.2.9200.0", "lessThan": "6.2.9200.25273", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2", "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "6.3.9600.0", "lessThan": "6.3.9600.22371", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)", "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "6.3.9600.0", "lessThan": "6.3.9600.22371", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}], "descriptions": [{"value": "Microsoft COM for Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability", "lang": "en-US"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"description": "CWE-416: Use After Free", "lang": "en-US", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-416"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "shortName": "microsoft", "dateUpdated": "2025-01-15T01:09:45.209Z"}, "references": [{"name": "Microsoft COM for Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21281"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en-US", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}}]}}}