CVE-2025-22030

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-22030", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.808Z", "datePublished": "2025-04-16T14:11:50.625Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:57:40.079Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:57:40.079Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm: zswap: fix crypto_free_acomp() deadlock in zswap_cpu_comp_dead()\n\nCurrently, zswap_cpu_comp_dead() calls crypto_free_acomp() while holding\nthe per-CPU acomp_ctx mutex. crypto_free_acomp() then holds scomp_lock\n(through crypto_exit_scomp_ops_async()).\n\nOn the other hand, crypto_alloc_acomp_node() holds the scomp_lock (through\ncrypto_scomp_init_tfm()), and then allocates memory. If the allocation\nresults in reclaim, we may attempt to hold the per-CPU acomp_ctx mutex.\n\nThe above dependencies can cause an ABBA deadlock. For example in the\nfollowing scenario:\n\n(1) Task A running on CPU #1:\n crypto_alloc_acomp_node()\n Holds scomp_lock\n Enters reclaim\n Reads per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1)\n\n(2) Task A is descheduled\n\n(3) CPU #1 goes offline\n zswap_cpu_comp_dead(CPU #1)\n Holds per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1))\n Calls crypto_free_acomp()\n Waits for scomp_lock\n\n(4) Task A running on CPU #2:\n Waits for per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1) // Read on CPU #1\n DEADLOCK\n\nSince there is no requirement to call crypto_free_acomp() with the per-CPU\nacomp_ctx mutex held in zswap_cpu_comp_dead(), move it after the mutex is\nunlocked. Also move the acomp_request_free() and kfree() calls for\nconsistency and to avoid any potential sublte locking dependencies in the\nfuture.\n\nWith this, only setting acomp_ctx fields to NULL occurs with the mutex\nheld. This is similar to how zswap_cpu_comp_prepare() only initializes\nacomp_ctx fields with the mutex held, after performing all allocations\nbefore holding the mutex.\n\nOpportunistically, move the NULL check on acomp_ctx so that it takes place\nbefore the mutex dereference."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["mm/zswap.c"], "versions": [{"version": "8d29ff5d50304daa41dc3cfdda4a9d1e46cf5be1", "lessThan": "747e3eec1d7d124ea90ed3d7b85369df8b4e36d2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "12dcb0ef540629a281533f9dedc1b6b8e14cfb65", "lessThan": "a8d18000e9d2d97aaf105f5f9b3b0e8a6fbf8b96", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "12dcb0ef540629a281533f9dedc1b6b8e14cfb65", "lessThan": "717d9c35deff6c33235693171bacbb03e9643fa4", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "12dcb0ef540629a281533f9dedc1b6b8e14cfb65", "lessThan": "c11bcbc0a517acf69282c8225059b2a8ac5fe628", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "6.12.12", "lessThan": "6.12.23", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["mm/zswap.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.13", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.13", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.23", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.13.11", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.14.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.15", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.12.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.23"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.11"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.2"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.15"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/747e3eec1d7d124ea90ed3d7b85369df8b4e36d2"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8d18000e9d2d97aaf105f5f9b3b0e8a6fbf8b96"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/717d9c35deff6c33235693171bacbb03e9643fa4"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c11bcbc0a517acf69282c8225059b2a8ac5fe628"}], "title": "mm: zswap: fix crypto_free_acomp() deadlock in zswap_cpu_comp_dead()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["mm/zswap.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "747e3eec1d7d124ea90ed3d7b85369df8b4e36d2", "status": "affected", "version": "8d29ff5d50304daa41dc3cfdda4a9d1e46cf5be1", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "a8d18000e9d2d97aaf105f5f9b3b0e8a6fbf8b96", "status": "affected", "version": "12dcb0ef540629a281533f9dedc1b6b8e14cfb65", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "717d9c35deff6c33235693171bacbb03e9643fa4", "status": "affected", "version": "12dcb0ef540629a281533f9dedc1b6b8e14cfb65", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "c11bcbc0a517acf69282c8225059b2a8ac5fe628", "status": "affected", "version": "12dcb0ef540629a281533f9dedc1b6b8e14cfb65", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "6.12.23", "status": "affected", "version": "6.12.12", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["mm/zswap.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.13"}, {"lessThan": "6.13", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.23", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.13.11", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.14.2", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.15", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C007FC9C-EF72-4E8D-B8AF-1F5CEBB036E0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.23", "versionStartIncluding": "6.12.12", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A1ED3A9A-88AD-47D5-B428-93C7630E46F8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.11", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13.1", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FADAE5D8-4808-442C-B218-77B2CE8780A0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.2", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5A3F9505-6B98-4269-8B81-127E55A1BF00", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm: zswap: fix crypto_free_acomp() deadlock in zswap_cpu_comp_dead()\n\nCurrently, zswap_cpu_comp_dead() calls crypto_free_acomp() while holding\nthe per-CPU acomp_ctx mutex. crypto_free_acomp() then holds scomp_lock\n(through crypto_exit_scomp_ops_async()).\n\nOn the other hand, crypto_alloc_acomp_node() holds the scomp_lock (through\ncrypto_scomp_init_tfm()), and then allocates memory. If the allocation\nresults in reclaim, we may attempt to hold the per-CPU acomp_ctx mutex.\n\nThe above dependencies can cause an ABBA deadlock. For example in the\nfollowing scenario:\n\n(1) Task A running on CPU #1:\n crypto_alloc_acomp_node()\n Holds scomp_lock\n Enters reclaim\n Reads per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1)\n\n(2) Task A is descheduled\n\n(3) CPU #1 goes offline\n zswap_cpu_comp_dead(CPU #1)\n Holds per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1))\n Calls crypto_free_acomp()\n Waits for scomp_lock\n\n(4) Task A running on CPU #2:\n Waits for per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1) // Read on CPU #1\n DEADLOCK\n\nSince there is no requirement to call crypto_free_acomp() with the per-CPU\nacomp_ctx mutex held in zswap_cpu_comp_dead(), move it after the mutex is\nunlocked. Also move the acomp_request_free() and kfree() calls for\nconsistency and to avoid any potential sublte locking dependencies in the\nfuture.\n\nWith this, only setting acomp_ctx fields to NULL occurs with the mutex\nheld. This is similar to how zswap_cpu_comp_prepare() only initializes\nacomp_ctx fields with the mutex held, after performing all allocations\nbefore holding the mutex.\n\nOpportunistically, move the NULL check on acomp_ctx so that it takes place\nbefore the mutex dereference."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: mm: zswap: correcci\u00f3n del bloqueo de crypto_free_acomp() en zswap_cpu_comp_dead(). Actualmente, zswap_cpu_comp_dead() llama a crypto_free_acomp() mientras mantiene el mutex acomp_ctx por CPU. A continuaci\u00f3n, crypto_free_acomp() mantiene scomp_lock (mediante crypto_exit_scomp_ops_async()). Por otro lado, crypto_alloc_acomp_node() mantiene scomp_lock (mediante crypto_scomp_init_tfm()) y luego asigna memoria. Si la asignaci\u00f3n resulta en una recuperaci\u00f3n, podemos intentar mantener el mutex acomp_ctx por CPU. Las dependencias anteriores pueden causar un bloqueo de ABBA. Por ejemplo, en el siguiente escenario: (1) Tarea A ejecut\u00e1ndose en la CPU n.\u00ba 1: crypto_alloc_acomp_node() Retiene scomp_lock Ingresa a recuperaci\u00f3n Lee per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1) (2) La tarea A se desprograma (3) La CPU n.\u00ba 1 se desconecta zswap_cpu_comp_dead(CPU n.\u00ba 1) Retiene per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1)) Llama a crypto_free_acomp() Espera a scomp_lock (4) Tarea A ejecut\u00e1ndose en la CPU n.\u00ba 2: Espera a per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1) // Lee en la CPU n.\u00ba 1 BLOQUEO INTERMEDIO Dado que no es necesario llamar a crypto_free_acomp() con el mutex acomp_ctx por CPU retenido en zswap_cpu_comp_dead(), mu\u00e9valo despu\u00e9s de que se desbloquee el mutex. Tambi\u00e9n se desplazan las llamadas acomp_request_free() y kfree() para mantener la coherencia y evitar posibles dependencias de bloqueo sutil en el futuro. Con esto, solo se establece el valor NULL de los campos acomp_ctx con el mutex retenido. Esto es similar a c\u00f3mo zswap_cpu_comp_prepare() solo inicializa los campos acomp_ctx con el mutex retenido, despu\u00e9s de realizar todas las asignaciones antes de retener el mutex. Oportunistamente, se desplaza la comprobaci\u00f3n de valores NULL en acomp_ctx para que se realice antes de la desreferencia del mutex."}], "id": "CVE-2025-22030", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:44:53.033", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-04-16T15:15:55.607", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/717d9c35deff6c33235693171bacbb03e9643fa4"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/747e3eec1d7d124ea90ed3d7b85369df8b4e36d2"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8d18000e9d2d97aaf105f5f9b3b0e8a6fbf8b96"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c11bcbc0a517acf69282c8225059b2a8ac5fe628"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-667"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: mm: zswap: fix crypto_free_acomp() deadlock in zswap_cpu_comp_dead()", "id": "2360305", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2360305"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-833", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nmm: zswap: fix crypto_free_acomp() deadlock in zswap_cpu_comp_dead()\nCurrently, zswap_cpu_comp_dead() calls crypto_free_acomp() while holding\nthe per-CPU acomp_ctx mutex. crypto_free_acomp() then holds scomp_lock\n(through crypto_exit_scomp_ops_async()).\nOn the other hand, crypto_alloc_acomp_node() holds the scomp_lock (through\ncrypto_scomp_init_tfm()), and then allocates memory. If the allocation\nresults in reclaim, we may attempt to hold the per-CPU acomp_ctx mutex.\nThe above dependencies can cause an ABBA deadlock. For example in the\nfollowing scenario:\n(1) Task A running on CPU #1:\ncrypto_alloc_acomp_node()\nHolds scomp_lock\nEnters reclaim\nReads per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1)\n(2) Task A is descheduled\n(3) CPU #1 goes offline\nzswap_cpu_comp_dead(CPU #1)\nHolds per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1))\nCalls crypto_free_acomp()\nWaits for scomp_lock\n(4) Task A running on CPU #2:\nWaits for per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1) // Read on CPU #1\nDEADLOCK\nSince there is no requirement to call crypto_free_acomp() with the per-CPU\nacomp_ctx mutex held in zswap_cpu_comp_dead(), move it after the mutex is\nunlocked. Also move the acomp_request_free() and kfree() calls for\nconsistency and to avoid any potential sublte locking dependencies in the\nfuture.\nWith this, only setting acomp_ctx fields to NULL occurs with the mutex\nheld. This is similar to how zswap_cpu_comp_prepare() only initializes\nacomp_ctx fields with the mutex held, after performing all allocations\nbefore holding the mutex.\nOpportunistically, move the NULL check on acomp_ctx so that it takes place\nbefore the mutex dereference."], "name": "CVE-2025-22030", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-04-16T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22030\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22030\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025041656-CVE-2025-22030-ff28@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}