CVE-2025-2301

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-2301", "assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "TR-CERT", "dateReserved": "2025-03-14T08:13:09.532Z", "datePublished": "2025-07-21T11:33:12.637Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-06T06:18:03.365Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21", "shortName": "TR-CERT", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-06T06:18:03.365Z"}, "title": "IDOR in Akbim Software's Online Exam Registration", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-639", "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key", "type": "CWE"}]}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-21", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-21 Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Akbim Software", "product": "Online Exam Registration", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "14.03.2025", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Akbim Software Online Exam Registration allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.\n\nThis issue affects Online Exam Registration: before 14.03.2025.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Akbim Software Online Exam Registration allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.<p>This issue affects Online Exam Registration: before 14.03.2025.</p>"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0164", "tags": ["government-resource", "broken-link"]}, {"url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0164", "tags": ["government-resource"]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "baseScore": 4.4, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"}}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Hasan Yasin YASAR", "type": "finder"}], "source": {"defect": ["TR-25-0164"], "advisory": "TR-25-0164", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-07-21T12:15:51.703447Z", "id": "CVE-2025-2301", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T12:15:54.762Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-2301", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-07-21T12:15:51.703447Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T12:15:49.564Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "IDOR in Akbim Software's Online Exam Registration", "source": {"defect": ["TR-25-0164"], "advisory": "TR-25-0164", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Hasan Yasin YASAR"}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-21", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-21 Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 4.4, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Akbim Software", "product": "Online Exam Registration", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "14.03.2025", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0164", "tags": ["government-resource", "broken-link"]}, {"url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0164", "tags": ["government-resource"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Akbim Software Online Exam Registration allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.\n\nThis issue affects Online Exam Registration: before 14.03.2025.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Akbim Software Online Exam Registration allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.<p>This issue affects Online Exam Registration: before 14.03.2025.</p>", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-639", "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21", "shortName": "TR-CERT", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-06T06:18:03.365Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-2301", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-06T06:18:03.365Z", "dateReserved": "2025-03-14T08:13:09.532Z", "assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21", "datePublished": "2025-07-21T11:33:12.637Z", "assignerShortName": "TR-CERT"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Online Exam Registration", "vendor": "Akbim Software", "versions": [{"lessThan": "14.03.2025", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Akbim Software Online Exam Registration allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.\n\nThis issue affects Online Exam Registration: before 14.03.2025."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "La vulnerabilidad de omisi\u00f3n de autorizaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de una clave controlada por Akbim Software Online Exam Registration permite la explotaci\u00f3n de identificadores confiables. Este problema afecta a Online Exam Registration: antes del 14.03.2025."}], "id": "CVE-2025-2301", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:06:43.110", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.7, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-2301", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-07-21T12:15:51.703447Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-07-21T12:15:24.900", "references": [{"source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr", "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0164"}, {"source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr", "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0164"}], "sourceIdentifier": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-639"}], "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{}