Description
A vulnerability has been identified within Fleet where, by default, Fleet will automatically trust a remote server’s certificate when connecting through SSH if the certificate isn’t set in the `known_hosts` file. This could allow the execution of a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack against Fleet. In case the server that is being connected to has a trusted entry in the known_hosts file, then Fleet will correctly check the authenticity of the presented certificate.
Published: 2026-10-15
Score: 6.3 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Man‑in‑the‑Middle Attack via Unvalidated SSH Certificate
Action: Apply Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

The vulnerability stems from a default configuration in Fleet that automatically trusts a remote server’s SSH certificate when it is not present in the known_hosts file. This oversight allows an attacker who can position themselves as the remote host to insert a forged certificate, leading to a man‑in‑the‑middle attack. The impact is that an attacker could intercept, modify, or eavesdrop on communication between Fleet and the remote server, potentially compromising confidential data or executing unauthorized commands.

Affected Systems

The affected product is SUSE Fleet. No specific version range is provided in the CNA data, so all currently supported Fleet releases are potentially affected until a patch is applied.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 6.3 indicates moderate severity, while the EPSS score of <1% suggests a low likelihood of immediate exploitation. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The attack vector requires an attacker to control the server to which Fleet connects over SSH; with no known_hosts entry, Fleet accepts any presented certificate, enabling the attacker to perform a man‑in‑the‑middle attack without needing additional credentials.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 16, 2026 at 22:00 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the official vendor patch for SUSE Fleet as soon as it is released.
  • Manually add the legitimate host key to the known_hosts file before establishing the SSH connection.
  • Configure Fleet to require explicit host key verification, disabling automatic trust of certificates that are not listed in known_hosts.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 16, 2026 at 22:00 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-12541 Fleet doesn’t validate a server’s certificate when connecting through SSH
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-xgpc-q899-67p8 Fleet doesn’t validate a server’s certificate when connecting through SSH
History

Fri, 16 Oct 2026 20:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Suse
Suse fleet
Vendors & Products Suse
Suse fleet

Thu, 15 Oct 2026 15:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 15 Oct 2026 13:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A vulnerability has been identified within Fleet where, by default, Fleet will automatically trust a remote server’s certificate when connecting through SSH if the certificate isn’t set in the `known_hosts` file. This could allow the execution of a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack against Fleet. In case the server that is being connected to has a trusted entry in the known_hosts file, then Fleet will correctly check the authenticity of the presented certificate.
Title Fleet doesn’t validate a server’s certificate when connecting through SSH
Weaknesses CWE-295
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: suse

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-15T14:21:33.655Z

Reserved: 2025-01-15T12:39:03.324Z

Link: CVE-2025-23390

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-15T14:21:29.869Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-10-15T09:17:14.190

Modified: 2026-10-19T22:10:00.130

Link: CVE-2025-23390

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-16T22:15:06Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-295

    Improper Certificate Validation