Description
Apollo Gateway provides utilities for combining multiple GraphQL microservices into a single GraphQL endpoint. Prior to 2.10.1, a vulnerability in Apollo Gateway allowed queries with deeply nested and reused named fragments to be prohibitively expensive to query plan, specifically during named fragment expansion. Named fragments were being expanded once per fragment spread during query planning, leading to exponential resource usage when deeply nested and reused fragments were involved. This could lead to excessive resource consumption and denial of service. This has been remediated in @apollo/gateway version 2.10.1.
Published: 2025-04-07
Score: 7.5 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

No analysis available yet.

Remediation

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Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-10283 Apollo Gateway provides utilities for combining multiple GraphQL microservices into a single GraphQL endpoint. Prior to 2.10.1, a vulnerability in Apollo Gateway allowed queries with deeply nested and reused named fragments to be prohibitively expensive to query plan, specifically during named fragment expansion. Named fragments were being expanded once per fragment spread during query planning, leading to exponential resource usage when deeply nested and reused fragments were involved. This could lead to excessive resource consumption and denial of service. This has been remediated in @apollo/gateway version 2.10.1.
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-q2f9-x4p4-7xmh Apollo Gateway Query Planner Vulnerable to Excessive Resource Consumption via Named Fragment Expansion
History

Fri, 01 Aug 2025 17:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Apollographql
Apollographql apollo Gateway
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:apollographql:apollo_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Vendors & Products Apollographql
Apollographql apollo Gateway

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 19:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Mon, 07 Apr 2025 20:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Apollo Gateway provides utilities for combining multiple GraphQL microservices into a single GraphQL endpoint. Prior to 2.10.1, a vulnerability in Apollo Gateway allowed queries with deeply nested and reused named fragments to be prohibitively expensive to query plan, specifically during named fragment expansion. Named fragments were being expanded once per fragment spread during query planning, leading to exponential resource usage when deeply nested and reused fragments were involved. This could lead to excessive resource consumption and denial of service. This has been remediated in @apollo/gateway version 2.10.1.
Title Apollo Gateway Query Planner Vulnerable to Excessive Resource Consumption via Named Fragment Expansion
Weaknesses CWE-770
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}


Subscriptions

Apollographql Apollo Gateway
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2025-04-08T18:25:01.371Z

Reserved: 2025-04-01T21:57:32.957Z

Link: CVE-2025-32030

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-04-08T18:18:34.633Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2025-04-07T21:15:43.037

Modified: 2025-08-01T16:52:41.117

Link: CVE-2025-32030

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

Weaknesses