In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sched/ext: Fix invalid task state transitions on class switch

When enabling a sched_ext scheduler, we may trigger invalid task state
transitions, resulting in warnings like the following (which can be
easily reproduced by running the hotplug selftest in a loop):

sched_ext: Invalid task state transition 0 -> 3 for fish[770]
WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 787 at kernel/sched/ext.c:3862 scx_set_task_state+0x7c/0xc0
...
RIP: 0010:scx_set_task_state+0x7c/0xc0
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
scx_enable_task+0x11f/0x2e0
switching_to_scx+0x24/0x110
scx_enable.isra.0+0xd14/0x13d0
bpf_struct_ops_link_create+0x136/0x1a0
__sys_bpf+0x1edd/0x2c30
__x64_sys_bpf+0x21/0x30
do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x370
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

This happens because we skip initialization for tasks that are already
dead (with their usage counter set to zero), but we don't exclude them
during the scheduling class transition phase.

Fix this by also skipping dead tasks during class swiching, preventing
invalid task state transitions.
Fixes

Solution

No solution given by the vendor.


Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

History

Thu, 11 Sep 2025 17:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sched/ext: Fix invalid task state transitions on class switch When enabling a sched_ext scheduler, we may trigger invalid task state transitions, resulting in warnings like the following (which can be easily reproduced by running the hotplug selftest in a loop): sched_ext: Invalid task state transition 0 -> 3 for fish[770] WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 787 at kernel/sched/ext.c:3862 scx_set_task_state+0x7c/0xc0 ... RIP: 0010:scx_set_task_state+0x7c/0xc0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> scx_enable_task+0x11f/0x2e0 switching_to_scx+0x24/0x110 scx_enable.isra.0+0xd14/0x13d0 bpf_struct_ops_link_create+0x136/0x1a0 __sys_bpf+0x1edd/0x2c30 __x64_sys_bpf+0x21/0x30 do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x370 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f This happens because we skip initialization for tasks that are already dead (with their usage counter set to zero), but we don't exclude them during the scheduling class transition phase. Fix this by also skipping dead tasks during class swiching, preventing invalid task state transitions.
Title sched/ext: Fix invalid task state transitions on class switch
References

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Linux

Published:

Updated: 2025-09-11T16:56:31.142Z

Reserved: 2025-04-16T07:20:57.130Z

Link: CVE-2025-39780

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2025-09-11T17:15:43.900

Modified: 2025-09-11T17:15:43.900

Link: CVE-2025-39780

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.