CVE-2025-4218

handrew browserpilot gpt_selenium_agent.py GPTSeleniumAgent code injection

Published May 2, 2025 CVSS 4.0 · 4.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Description

A vulnerability was found in handrew browserpilot up to 0.2.51. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function GPTSeleniumAgent of the file browserpilot/browserpilot/agents/gpt_selenium_agent.py. The manipulation of the argument instructions leads to code injection. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Analysis

No analysis available yet

Affected Products

Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).

Vendor Product Default status Versions

handrew

browserpilot

affected

Version	Status	Constraints
`0.2.0`	affected	—
`0.2.1`	affected	—
`0.2.2`	affected	—
`0.2.3`	affected	—
`0.2.4`	affected	—
`0.2.5`	affected	—
`0.2.6`	affected	—
`0.2.7`	affected	—
`0.2.8`	affected	—
`0.2.9`	affected	—
`0.2.10`	affected	—
`0.2.11`	affected	—
`0.2.12`	affected	—
`0.2.13`	affected	—
`0.2.14`	affected	—
`0.2.15`	affected	—
`0.2.16`	affected	—
`0.2.17`	affected	—
`0.2.18`	affected	—
`0.2.19`	affected	—
`0.2.20`	affected	—
`0.2.21`	affected	—
`0.2.22`	affected	—
`0.2.23`	affected	—
`0.2.24`	affected	—
`0.2.25`	affected	—
`0.2.26`	affected	—
`0.2.27`	affected	—
`0.2.28`	affected	—
`0.2.29`	affected	—
`0.2.30`	affected	—
`0.2.31`	affected	—
`0.2.32`	affected	—
`0.2.33`	affected	—
`0.2.34`	affected	—
`0.2.35`	affected	—
`0.2.36`	affected	—
`0.2.37`	affected	—
`0.2.38`	affected	—
`0.2.39`	affected	—
`0.2.40`	affected	—
`0.2.41`	affected	—
`0.2.42`	affected	—
`0.2.43`	affected	—
`0.2.44`	affected	—
`0.2.45`	affected	—
`0.2.46`	affected	—
`0.2.47`	affected	—
`0.2.48`	affected	—
`0.2.49`	affected	—
`0.2.50`	affected	—
`0.2.51`	affected	—

Configuration 1 [-]

cpe:2.3:a:andrewhhan:browserpilot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

No data.

No data available yet.

Remediation

No remediation available yet

Tracking

Advisories

Source	ID	Title
EUVD	EUVD-2025-13303	A vulnerability was found in handrew browserpilot up to 0.2.51. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function GPTSeleniumAgent of the file browserpilot/browserpilot/agents/gpt_selenium_agent.py. The manipulation of the argument instructions leads to code injection. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Metrics

Attack Vector Local

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required Low

Attack Requirements None

User Interaction None

Vulnerable System Confidentiality Impact Low

Vulnerable System Integrity Impact Low

Vulnerable System Availability Impact Low

Subsequent System Confidentiality Impact None

Subsequent System Integrity Impact None

Subsequent System Availability Impact None

Attack Vector Local

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required Low

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact Low

Integrity Impact Low

Availability Impact Low

User Interaction None

Attack Vector Local

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required Low

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact Low

Integrity Impact Low

Availability Impact Low

User Interaction None

Access Vector Local

Access Complexity Low

Authentication Single

Confidentiality Impact Partial

Integrity Impact Partial

Availability Impact Partial

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

Exploit prediction score: < 1% (0.325% probability within 30 days)

Exploitation poc

Automatable no

Technical Impact partial

References

Link	Providers
https://github.com/handrew/browserpilot/issues/20
https://github.com/handrew/browserpilot/issues/20#issue-2999815850
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307195
https://vuldb.com/?id.307195
https://vuldb.com/?submit.562383

History

Jun 17, 2025 2:45 PM First appearance in the feed. Affected versions updated. Affected vendors updated View changes

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
First Time appeared		Andrewhhan Andrewhhan browserpilot
CPEs		cpe:2.3:a:andrewhhan:browserpilot::::::::
Vendors & Products		Andrewhhan Andrewhhan browserpilot

May 5, 2025 3:15 PM Scoring metrics updated View changes

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Metrics		ssvc `{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}`

May 2, 2025 8:45 PM Description updated. Title updated. Weaknesses updated. Added references. Scoring metrics updated View changes

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Description		A vulnerability was found in handrew browserpilot up to 0.2.51. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function GPTSeleniumAgent of the file browserpilot/browserpilot/agents/gpt_selenium_agent.py. The manipulation of the argument instructions leads to code injection. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Title		handrew browserpilot gpt_selenium_agent.py GPTSeleniumAgent code injection
Weaknesses		CWE-74 CWE-94
References		https://github.com/handrew/browserpilot/issues/20 https://github.com/handrew/browserpilot/issues/20#issue-2999815850 https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307195 https://vuldb.com/?id.307195 https://vuldb.com/?submit.562383
Metrics		cvssV2_0 `{'score': 4.3, 'vector': 'AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P'}` cvssV3_0 `{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L'}` cvssV3_1 `{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L'}` cvssV4_0 `{'score': 4.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}`

Subscriptions

Andrewhhan Browserpilot

Weaknesses

CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Sources

CVE record Updated: May 5, 2025, 2:55 PM

Status: PUBLISHED
Assigner: VulDB
Published: May 2, 2025, 8:31 PM
Updated: May 5, 2025, 2:55 PM
Reserved: May 2, 2025, 12:55 PM

View source JSON

Vulnrichment Updated: May 5, 2025, 2:40 PM

Updated: May 5, 2025, 2:40 PM

JSON

NVD Updated: Jun 17, 2026, 9:32 AM

Status: Analyzed
Published: May 2, 2025, 9:15 PM
Modified: Jun 17, 2026, 9:32 AM

View source JSON

Red Hat No data

No data.

OpenCVE enrichment No data

No data.

Analysis

Affected Products

Remediation

Tracking

Advisories

Metrics

Attack Vector Local

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required Low

Attack Requirements None

User Interaction None

Vulnerable System Confidentiality Impact Low

Vulnerable System Integrity Impact Low

Vulnerable System Availability Impact Low

Subsequent System Confidentiality Impact None

Subsequent System Integrity Impact None

Subsequent System Availability Impact None

Attack Vector Local

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required Low

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact Low

Integrity Impact Low

Availability Impact Low

User Interaction None

Attack Vector Local

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required Low

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact Low

Integrity Impact Low

Availability Impact Low

User Interaction None

Access Vector Local

Access Complexity Low

Authentication Single

Confidentiality Impact Partial

Integrity Impact Partial

Availability Impact Partial

Exploitation poc

Automatable no

Technical Impact partial

Subscriptions

Sources

JSON object

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JSON object

JSON object

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