{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-4231", "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "palo_alto", "dateReserved": "2025-05-02T19:10:44.240Z", "datePublished": "2025-06-12T23:27:31.432Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-13T13:32:58.253Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Cloud NGFW", "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "versions": [{"changes": [{"at": "6.3.3", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "6.3.3", "status": "unaffected", "version": "All", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "PAN-OS", "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "11.2.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "11.1.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"changes": [{"at": "11.0.3", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "11.0.3", "status": "affected", "version": "11.0.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"changes": [{"at": "10.2.8", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "10.2.8", "status": "affected", "version": "10.2.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.1.0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Prisma Access", "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "All", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "configurations": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>The risk is greatest if you allow access to the management web interface from the internet or from any untrusted network either:</p><ol><li><p>Directly; or</p></li><li><p>Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.</p></li></ol><p>You greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management web interface.</p><p>Use the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.</p><ol><li><p>To find any assets that require remediation, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal:<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\">https://support.paloaltonetworks.com</a>&nbsp;and then select Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).</p></li><li><p>Review the list of your assets that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface. We tagged these assets with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such assets listed, then our scan did not find any devices associated with your account in the past three days that have an internet-facing management interface.<br></p></li></ol><div><p>GlobalProtect\u2122 portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you are exposing the firewall to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443).</p></div><b><p></p></b><p></p>"}], "value": "The risk is greatest if you allow access to the management web interface from the internet or from any untrusted network either:\n\n * Directly; or\n\n\n * Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\n\n\nYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management web interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\n\n * To find any assets that require remediation, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal: https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \u00a0and then select Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n\n\n * Review the list of your assets that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface. We tagged these assets with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such assets listed, then our scan did not find any devices associated with your account in the past three days that have an internet-facing management interface.\n\n\n\nGlobalProtect\u2122 portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you are exposing the firewall to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443)."}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "spcnvdr"}], "datePublic": "2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user.<br><br>The attacker must have network access to the management web interface and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue.<br><br>Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability."}], "value": "A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user.\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the management web interface and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability."}], "exploits": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."}], "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-233", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NO", "Recovery": "USER", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "AMBER", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet."}]}, {"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NO", "Recovery": "USER", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "AMBER", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "You can greatly reduce the risk of exploitation by restricting access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface. This will ensure that attacks can succeed only if they obtain privileged access through those specified IP addresses."}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-77", "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0", "shortName": "palo_alto", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-12T23:27:31.432Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4231"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<table><thead><tr><th>Version<br></th><th>Minor Version<br></th><th>Suggested Solution<br></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>PAN-OS 11.2<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr><tr><td>PAN-OS 11.1<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr><tr>\n <td>PAN-OS 11.0*<br></td>\n <td>11.0.0 through 11.0.2</td>\n <td>Upgrade to 11.0.3 or later.</td>\n </tr><tr>\n <td>PAN-OS 10.2<br></td>\n <td>10.2.0 through 10.2.7</td>\n <td>Upgrade to 10.2.8 or later.</td>\n </tr><tr><td>PAN-OS 10.1</td><td></td><td>Upgrade to 10.2.8 or 11.0.3 or later.</td></tr><tr><td>All older<br>unsupported<br>PAN-OS versions</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Upgrade to a supported fixed version.</td></tr></tbody></table><br><p>*PAN-OS 11.0 has reached EoL. We listed it here for completeness because a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 was released before it reached EoL. If you are still using any vulnerable EoL versions, we strongly recommend that you upgrade to a supported fixed PAN-OS version.</p>"}], "value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 11.2\nNo action needed.PAN-OS 11.1\nNo action needed.\n PAN-OS 11.0*\n\n 11.0.0 through 11.0.2\n Upgrade to 11.0.3 or later.\n \n PAN-OS 10.2\n\n 10.2.0 through 10.2.7\n Upgrade to 10.2.8 or later.\n PAN-OS 10.1Upgrade to 10.2.8 or 11.0.3 or later.All older\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed version.\n*PAN-OS 11.0 has reached EoL. We listed it here for completeness because a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 was released before it reached EoL. If you are still using any vulnerable EoL versions, we strongly recommend that you upgrade to a supported fixed PAN-OS version."}], "source": {"defect": ["PAN-215223"], "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z", "value": "Initial Publication"}], "title": "PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p><b>Recommended mitigation</b>\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\">critical deployment guidelines</a>. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.</p><p>Review more information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls in these documents:</p><ul><li><p>Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\">https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431</a></p></li></ul><ul><li><p>Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\">https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices</a></p></li></ul>"}], "value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n\n\n\n\n * Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices"}], "x_affectedList": ["PAN-OS 11.0.2-h5", "PAN-OS 11.0.2-h4", "PAN-OS 11.0.2-h3", "PAN-OS 11.0.2-h2", "PAN-OS 11.0.2-h1", "PAN-OS 11.0.2", "PAN-OS 11.0.1-h5", "PAN-OS 11.0.1-h4", "PAN-OS 11.0.1-h3", "PAN-OS 11.0.1-h2", "PAN-OS 11.0.1-h1", "PAN-OS 11.0.1", "PAN-OS 11.0.0-h4", "PAN-OS 11.0.0-h3", "PAN-OS 11.0.0-h2", "PAN-OS 11.0.0-h1", "PAN-OS 11.0.0", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h24", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h23", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h22", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h21", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h20", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h19", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h18", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h17", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h16", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h15", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h14", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h13", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h12", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h11", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h10", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h9", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h8", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h7", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h6", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h5", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h4", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h3", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h2", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h1", "PAN-OS 10.2.7", "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h6", "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h5", "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h4", "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h3", "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h2", "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h1", "PAN-OS 10.2.6", "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h9", "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h8", "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h7", "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h6", "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h5", "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h4", "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h3", "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h2", "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h1", "PAN-OS 10.2.5", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h32", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h31", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h30", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h29", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h28", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h27", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h26", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h25", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h24", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h23", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h22", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h21", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h20", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h19", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h18", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h17", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h16", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h15", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h14", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h13", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h12", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h11", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h10", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h9", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h8", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h7", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h6", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h5", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h4", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h3", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h2", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h1", "PAN-OS 10.2.4", "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h14", "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h13", "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h12", "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h11", "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h10", "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h9", "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h8", "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h7", "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h6", "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h5", "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h4", "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h3", "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h2", "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h1", "PAN-OS 10.2.3", "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h6", "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h5", "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h4", "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h3", "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h2", "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h1", "PAN-OS 10.2.2", "PAN-OS 10.2.1-h3", "PAN-OS 10.2.1-h2", "PAN-OS 10.2.1-h1", "PAN-OS 10.2.1", "PAN-OS 10.2.0-h4", "PAN-OS 10.2.0-h3", "PAN-OS 10.2.0-h2", "PAN-OS 10.2.0-h1", "PAN-OS 10.2.0", "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h14", "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h13", "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h11", "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h10", "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h9", "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h8", "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h7", "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h6", "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h5", "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h4", "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h3", "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h2", "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h1", "PAN-OS 10.1.14", "PAN-OS 10.1.13-h5", "PAN-OS 10.1.13-h4", "PAN-OS 10.1.13-h3", "PAN-OS 10.1.13-h2", "PAN-OS 10.1.13-h1", "PAN-OS 10.1.13", "PAN-OS 10.1.12-h3", "PAN-OS 10.1.12-h2", "PAN-OS 10.1.12-h1", "PAN-OS 10.1.12", "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h10", "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h9", "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h8", "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h7", "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h6", "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h5", "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h4", "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h3", "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h2", "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h1", "PAN-OS 10.1.11", "PAN-OS 10.1.10-h9", "PAN-OS 10.1.10-h8", "PAN-OS 10.1.10-h7", "PAN-OS 10.1.10-h6", "PAN-OS 10.1.10-h5", "PAN-OS 10.1.10-h4", "PAN-OS 10.1.10-h3", "PAN-OS 10.1.10-h2", "PAN-OS 10.1.10-h1", "PAN-OS 10.1.10", "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h14", "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h13", "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h12", "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h11", "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h10", "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h9", "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h8", "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h7", "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h6", "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h5", "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h4", "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h3", "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h2", "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h1", "PAN-OS 10.1.9", "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h8", "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h7", "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h6", "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h5", "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h4", "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h3", "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h2", "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h1", "PAN-OS 10.1.8", "PAN-OS 10.1.7-h1", "PAN-OS 10.1.7", "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h9", "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h8", "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h7", "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h6", "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h5", "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h4", "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h3", "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h2", "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h1", "PAN-OS 10.1.6", "PAN-OS 10.1.5-h4", "PAN-OS 10.1.5-h3", "PAN-OS 10.1.5-h2", "PAN-OS 10.1.5-h1", "PAN-OS 10.1.5", "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h6", "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h5", "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h4", "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h3", "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h2", "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h1", "PAN-OS 10.1.4", "PAN-OS 10.1.3-h4", "PAN-OS 10.1.3-h3", "PAN-OS 10.1.3-h2", "PAN-OS 10.1.3-h1", "PAN-OS 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{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-4231", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-06-13T03:55:19.943513Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-13T13:32:55.162Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface", "source": {"defect": ["PAN-215223"], "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "spcnvdr"}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-233", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "USER", "baseScore": 8.6, "Automatable": "NO", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber", "providerUrgency": "AMBER", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet."}]}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "USER", "baseScore": 7.1, "Automatable": "NO", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber", "providerUrgency": "AMBER", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "You can greatly reduce the risk of exploitation by restricting access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface. 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We listed it here for completeness because a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 was released before it reached EoL. If you are still using any vulnerable EoL versions, we strongly recommend that you upgrade to a supported fixed PAN-OS version.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "<table><thead><tr><th>Version<br></th><th>Minor Version<br></th><th>Suggested Solution<br></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>PAN-OS 11.2<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr><tr><td>PAN-OS 11.1<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr><tr>\n <td>PAN-OS 11.0*<br></td>\n <td>11.0.0 through 11.0.2</td>\n <td>Upgrade to 11.0.3 or later.</td>\n </tr><tr>\n <td>PAN-OS 10.2<br></td>\n <td>10.2.0 through 10.2.7</td>\n <td>Upgrade to 10.2.8 or later.</td>\n </tr><tr><td>PAN-OS 10.1</td><td></td><td>Upgrade to 10.2.8 or 11.0.3 or later.</td></tr><tr><td>All older<br>unsupported<br>PAN-OS versions</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Upgrade to a supported fixed version.</td></tr></tbody></table><br><p>*PAN-OS 11.0 has reached EoL. We listed it here for completeness because a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 was released before it reached EoL. If you are still using any vulnerable EoL versions, we strongly recommend that you upgrade to a supported fixed PAN-OS version.</p>", "base64": false}]}], "datePublic": "2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4231", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n\n\n\n\n * Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "<p><b>Recommended mitigation</b>\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\">critical deployment guidelines</a>. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.</p><p>Review more information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls in these documents:</p><ul><li><p>Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\">https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431</a></p></li></ul><ul><li><p>Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\">https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices</a></p></li></ul>", "base64": false}]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user.\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the management web interface and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user.<br><br>The attacker must have network access to the management web interface and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue.<br><br>Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-77", "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')"}]}], "configurations": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The risk is greatest if you allow access to the management web interface from the internet or from any untrusted network either:\n\n * Directly; or\n\n\n * Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\n\n\nYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management web interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\n\n * To find any assets that require remediation, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal: https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \u00a0and then select Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n\n\n * Review the list of your assets that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface. We tagged these assets with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such assets listed, then our scan did not find any devices associated with your account in the past three days that have an internet-facing management interface.\n\n\n\nGlobalProtect\u2122 portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you are exposing the firewall to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443).", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "<p>The risk is greatest if you allow access to the management web interface from the internet or from any untrusted network either:</p><ol><li><p>Directly; or</p></li><li><p>Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.</p></li></ol><p>You greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management web interface.</p><p>Use the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.</p><ol><li><p>To find any assets that require remediation, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal:<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\">https://support.paloaltonetworks.com</a>&nbsp;and then select Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).</p></li><li><p>Review the list of your assets that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface. We tagged these assets with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such assets listed, then our scan did not find any devices associated with your account in the past three days that have an internet-facing management interface.<br></p></li></ol><div><p>GlobalProtect\u2122 portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you are exposing the firewall to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443).</p></div><b><p></p></b><p></p>", "base64": false}]}], "x_affectedList": ["PAN-OS 11.0.2-h5", "PAN-OS 11.0.2-h4", "PAN-OS 11.0.2-h3", "PAN-OS 11.0.2-h2", "PAN-OS 11.0.2-h1", "PAN-OS 11.0.2", "PAN-OS 11.0.1-h5", "PAN-OS 11.0.1-h4", "PAN-OS 11.0.1-h3", "PAN-OS 11.0.1-h2", "PAN-OS 11.0.1-h1", "PAN-OS 11.0.1", "PAN-OS 11.0.0-h4", "PAN-OS 11.0.0-h3", "PAN-OS 11.0.0-h2", "PAN-OS 11.0.0-h1", "PAN-OS 11.0.0", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h24", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h23", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h22", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h21", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h20", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h19", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h18", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h17", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h16", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h15", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h14", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h13", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h12", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h11", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h10", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h9", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h8", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h7", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h6", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h5", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h4", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h3", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h2", "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h1", "PAN-OS 10.2.7", "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h6", "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h5", "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h4", "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h3", "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h2", "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h1", "PAN-OS 10.2.6", "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h9", "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h8", "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h7", "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h6", "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h5", "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h4", "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h3", "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h2", "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h1", "PAN-OS 10.2.5", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h32", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h31", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h30", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h29", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h28", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h27", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h26", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h25", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h24", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h23", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h22", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h21", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h20", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h19", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h18", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h17", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h16", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h15", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h14", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h13", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h12", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h11", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h10", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h9", "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h8", 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"PAN-OS 10.1.9", "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h8", "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h7", "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h6", "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h5", "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h4", "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h3", "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h2", "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h1", "PAN-OS 10.1.8", "PAN-OS 10.1.7-h1", "PAN-OS 10.1.7", "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h9", "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h8", "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h7", "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h6", "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h5", "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h4", "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h3", "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h2", "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h1", "PAN-OS 10.1.6", "PAN-OS 10.1.5-h4", "PAN-OS 10.1.5-h3", "PAN-OS 10.1.5-h2", "PAN-OS 10.1.5-h1", "PAN-OS 10.1.5", "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h6", "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h5", "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h4", "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h3", "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h2", "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h1", "PAN-OS 10.1.4", "PAN-OS 10.1.3-h4", "PAN-OS 10.1.3-h3", "PAN-OS 10.1.3-h2", "PAN-OS 10.1.3-h1", "PAN-OS 10.1.3", "PAN-OS 10.1.2", "PAN-OS 10.1.1", "PAN-OS 10.1.0"], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0", "shortName": "palo_alto", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-12T23:27:31.432Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-4231", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-13T13:32:58.253Z", "dateReserved": "2025-05-02T19:10:44.240Z", "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0", "datePublished": "2025-06-12T23:27:31.432Z", "assignerShortName": "palo_alto"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C430BDF9-C688-47F9-BE38-D75460AE5B17", "versionEndExcluding": "10.2.8", "versionStartIncluding": "10.2.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A6B9B8A6-A4A7-4C14-9D22-50FEF531F15D", "versionEndExcluding": "11.0.3", "versionStartIncluding": "11.0.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user.\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the management web interface and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos en Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae permite que un usuario administrativo autenticado realice acciones como usuario root. El atacante debe tener acceso de red a la interfaz web de administraci\u00f3n y autenticarse correctamente para explotar esta vulnerabilidad. Cloud NGFW y Prisma Access no se ven afectados por esta vulnerabilidad."}], "id": "CVE-2025-4231", "lastModified": "2025-10-22T12:57:48.007", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NO", "Recovery": "USER", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "AMBER", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"}, "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-06-13T00:15:23.533", "references": [{"source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4231"}], "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-77"}], "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{}