CVE-2025-44018

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-44018", "assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "talos", "dateReserved": "2025-07-21T21:26:26.309Z", "datePublished": "2025-11-24T15:11:02.641Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T17:03:28.621Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"vendor": "GL-Inet", "product": "GL-AXT1800", "versions": [{"version": "4.7.0", "status": "affected"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A firmware downgrade vulnerability exists in the OTA Update functionality of GL-Inet GL-AXT1800 4.7.0. A specially crafted .tar file can lead to a firmware downgrade. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-295"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b", "shortName": "talos", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T15:11:02.641Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2230", "name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2230"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Discovered by Lilith >_> of Cisco Talos."}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-11-24T15:48:47.598635Z", "id": "CVE-2025-44018", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T15:49:17.269Z"}}, {"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2230"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T17:03:28.621Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2230"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T17:03:28.621Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-44018", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-11-24T15:48:47.598635Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T15:49:06.339Z"}}], "cna": {"credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Discovered by Lilith >_> of Cisco Talos."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "CHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 8.3, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "GL-Inet", "product": "GL-AXT1800", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "4.7.0"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2230", "name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2230"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A firmware downgrade vulnerability exists in the OTA Update functionality of GL-Inet GL-AXT1800 4.7.0. A specially crafted .tar file can lead to a firmware downgrade. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-295", "description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b", "shortName": "talos", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T15:11:02.641Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-44018", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T17:03:28.621Z", "dateReserved": "2025-07-21T21:26:26.309Z", "assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b", "datePublished": "2025-11-24T15:11:02.641Z", "assignerShortName": "talos"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "GL-AXT1800", "vendor": "GL-Inet", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "4.7.0"}]}], "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A firmware downgrade vulnerability exists in the OTA Update functionality of GL-Inet GL-AXT1800 4.7.0. A specially crafted .tar file can lead to a firmware downgrade. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de degradaci\u00f3n de firmware existe en la funcionalidad de Actualizaci\u00f3n OTA de GL-Inet GL-AXT1800 4.7.0. Un archivo .tar especialmente dise\u00f1ado puede llevar a una degradaci\u00f3n de firmware. Un atacante puede realizar un ataque man-in-the-middle para activar esta vulnerabilidad."}], "id": "CVE-2025-44018", "lastModified": "2026-10-08T10:10:00.227", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-44018", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-11-24T15:48:47.598635Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-11-24T16:15:49.273", "references": [{"source": "talos-cna@cisco.com", "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2230"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2230"}], "sourceIdentifier": "talos-cna@cisco.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-295"}], "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2025-11-26T11:11:04.170194+00:00", "updated": "2025-11-26T11:11:04.170221+00:00", "vendors": ["gl-inet", "gl-inet$PRODUCT$gl-axt1800"]}