CVE-2025-4404

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The FreeIPA package fails to validate the uniqueness of the `krbCanonicalName` for the admin account by default, allowing users to create services with the same canonical name as the REALM admin. When a successful attack happens, the user can retrieve a Kerberos ticket in the name of this service, containing the admin@REALM credential. This flaw allows an attacker to perform administrative tasks over the REALM, leading to access to sensitive data and sensitive data exfiltration."}], "affected": [{"versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "4.12.4", "versionType": "semver"}], "packageName": "freeipa", "collectionURL": "https://www.freeipa.org/", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "ipa", "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [{"version": "0:4.12.2-15.el10_0.1", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "rpm", "status": "unaffected"}], "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "ipa", "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [{"version": "0:4.6.8-5.el7_9.18", 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"packageName": "ipa", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6", "vendor": "Red Hat"}], "source": "secalert@redhat.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A privilege escalation from host to domain vulnerability was found in the FreeIPA project. The FreeIPA package fails to validate the uniqueness of the `krbCanonicalName` for the admin account by default, allowing users to create services with the same canonical name as the REALM admin. When a successful attack happens, the user can retrieve a Kerberos ticket in the name of this service, containing the admin@REALM credential. This flaw allows an attacker to perform administrative tasks over the REALM, leading to access to sensitive data and sensitive data exfiltration."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se detect\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios del host al dominio en el proyecto FreeIPA. El paquete FreeIPA no valida la unicidad de `krbCanonicalName` para la cuenta de administrador por defecto, lo que permite a los usuarios crear servicios con el mismo nombre can\u00f3nico que el administrador de REALM. Cuando se produce un ataque exitoso, el usuario puede recuperar un ticket de Kerberos en nombre de este servicio, que contiene la credencial admin@REALM. Esta falla permite a un atacante realizar tareas administrativas a trav\u00e9s de REALM, lo que permite el acceso a datos confidenciales y su exfiltraci\u00f3n."}], "id": "CVE-2025-4404", "lastModified": "2026-11-04T22:17:37.497", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.3, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-4404", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-06-17T14:00:07.428097Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-06-17T14:15:32.743", "references": [{"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9184"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9185"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9186"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9187"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9188"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9189"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9190"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9191"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9192"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9193"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9194"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4404"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2364606"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://pagure.io/freeipa/c/6b9400c135ed16b10057b350cc9ce42aa0e862d4"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://pagure.io/freeipa/c/796ed20092d554ee0c9e23295e346ec1e8a0bf6e"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/30/6"}], "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-1220"}], "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"acknowledgement": "Red Hat would like to thank Mikhail Sukhov (Positive Technologies) for reporting this issue.", "affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9190", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0", "package": "ipa-0:4.12.2-15.el10_0.1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9189", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7", "package": "ipa-0:4.6.8-5.el7_9.18", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9188", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "idm:client-8100020250603150652.143e9e98", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9188", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "idm:DL1-8100020250603134209.823393f5", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9194", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2", "package": "idm:client-8020020250609031831.50ea30f9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9194", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2", "package": "idm:DL1-8020020250609030144.792f4060", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9193", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4", "package": "idm:client-8040020250609101903.f153676a", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9193", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4", "package": "idm:DL1-8040020250609095221.5b01ab7e", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9192", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6", "package": "idm:client-8060020250606060927.c1533a64", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9192", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6", "package": "idm:DL1-8060020250606060504.ada582f1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9192", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6", "package": "idm:client-8060020250606060927.c1533a64", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9192", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6", "package": "idm:DL1-8060020250606060504.ada582f1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9192", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6", "package": "idm:client-8060020250606060927.c1533a64", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9192", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6", "package": "idm:DL1-8060020250606060504.ada582f1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9191", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8", "package": "idm:client-8080020250604195510.e581a9e4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9191", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8", "package": "idm:DL1-8080020250604202433.b0a6ceea", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9191", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8", "package": "idm:client-8080020250604195510.e581a9e4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9191", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8", "package": "idm:DL1-8080020250604202433.b0a6ceea", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9184", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "ipa-0:4.12.2-14.el9_6.1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9185", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0", "package": "ipa-0:4.9.8-11.el9_0.4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9187", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2", "package": "ipa-0:4.10.1-12.el9_2.4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:9186", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4", "package": "ipa-0:4.11.0-15.el9_4.5", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "freeIPA: idm: Privilege escalation from host to domain admin in FreeIPA", "id": "2364606", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2364606"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "9.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-1220", "details": ["A privilege escalation from host to domain vulnerability was found in the FreeIPA project. The FreeIPA package fails to validate the uniqueness of the `krbCanonicalName` for the admin account by default, allowing users to create services with the same canonical name as the REALM admin. When a successful attack happens, the user can retrieve a Kerberos ticket in the name of this service, containing the admin@REALM credential. This flaw allows an attacker to perform administrative tasks over the REALM, leading to access to sensitive data and sensitive data exfiltration.", "A privilege escalation from host to domain vulnerability was found in the FreeIPA project. The FreeIPA package fails to validate the uniqueness of the `krbCanonicalName` for the admin account by default, allowing users to create services with the same canonical name as the REALM admin. When a successful attack happens, the user can retrieve a Kerberos ticket in the name of this service, containing the admin@REALM credential. This flaw allows an attacker to perform administrative tasks over the REALM, leading to access to sensitive data and sensitive data exfiltration."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "No mitigation is currently available that meets Red Hat Product Security\u2019s standards for usability, deployment, applicability, or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2025-4404", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "ipa", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}], "public_date": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4404\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4404"], "statement": "For an attack to be successfully executed, the Kerberos ticket needs to be requested with the PAC information.\nThis vulnerability is marked as Important rather than a Moderate one because it allows a local or authenticated attacker to escalate privileges from host-level to full domain-level administrative access within a FreeIPA-managed environment. By exploiting the lack of uniqueness enforcement on the krbCanonicalName attribute, an attacker can craft a principal with the same canonical name as the domain admin (e.g., admin@REALM) and obtain a Kerberos service ticket that includes PAC (Privilege Attribute Certificate) data. This results in the impersonation of the admin identity, granting unrestricted access to sensitive systems and data. Since Kerberos-based authentication is trusted across the domain, this breach compromises the entire security boundary of the realm, allowing administrative tasks like user management, policy manipulation, and credential extraction.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{}