{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-48413", "assignerOrgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "SEC-VLab", "dateReserved": "2025-05-20T07:34:22.865Z", "datePublished": "2025-05-21T11:39:19.438Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:04:46.631Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations", "vendor": "eCharge Hardy Barth", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "<=2.2.0"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Stefan Viehb\u00f6ck | SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p></p><p></p><p></p><p>The `/etc/passwd` and `/etc/shadow` files reveal hard-coded password hashes for the operating system \"root\" user. The credentials are shipped with the update files. There is no option for deleting or changing their passwords for an enduser. An attacker can use the credentials to log into the device. Authentication can be performed via SSH backdoor or likely via physical access (UART shell).</p><p></p><p></p><p></p>"}], "value": "The `/etc/passwd` and `/etc/shadow` files reveal hard-coded password hashes for the operating system \"root\" user. The credentials are shipped with the update files. There is no option for deleting or changing their passwords for an enduser. An attacker can use the credentials to log into the device. Authentication can be performed via SSH backdoor or likely via physical access (UART shell)."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-653", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-653 Use of Known Operating System Credentials"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-798", "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf", "shortName": "SEC-VLab", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T11:41:22.404Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>The vendor has not yet released a patch or communicated a timeline for firmware updates.<br></p>"}], "value": "The vendor has not yet released a patch or communicated a timeline for firmware updates."}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "Hard-coded OS root credentials in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.7, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-05-21T14:59:04.047719Z", "id": "CVE-2025-48413", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T14:59:10.678Z"}}, {"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/23"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:04:46.631Z"}}]}}

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