{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-48946", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2025-05-28T18:49:07.583Z", "datePublished": "2025-05-30T19:21:14.847Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-30T20:43:37.178Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "liboqs affected by theoretical design flaw in HQC", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-327", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 3.7, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/security/advisories/GHSA-3rxw-4v8q-9gq5", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/security/advisories/GHSA-3rxw-4v8q-9gq5"}, {"name": "https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/commit/a7d698ca9c9d98990647459253183cbe29c550af", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/commit/a7d698ca9c9d98990647459253183cbe29c550af"}, {"name": "https://durumcrustulum.com/2024/02/24/how-to-hold-kems/#hqc", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://durumcrustulum.com/2024/02/24/how-to-hold-kems/#hqc"}, {"name": "https://groups.google.com/a/list.nist.gov/g/pqc-forum/c/Wiu4ZQo3fP80", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://groups.google.com/a/list.nist.gov/g/pqc-forum/c/Wiu4ZQo3fP80"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "open-quantum-safe", "product": "liboqs", "versions": [{"version": "< 0.13.0", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-30T19:21:14.847Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "liboqs is a C-language cryptographic library that provides implementations of post-quantum cryptography algorithms. liboqs prior to version 0.13.0 supports the HQC algorithm, an algorithm with a theoretical design flaw which leads to large numbers of malformed ciphertexts sharing the same implicit rejection value. Currently, no concrete attack on the algorithm is known. However, prospective users of HQC must take extra care when using the algorithm in protocols involving key derivation. In particular, HQC does not provide the same security guarantees as Kyber or ML-KEM. There is currently no patch for the HQC flaw available in liboqs, so HQC is disabled by default in liboqs starting from version 0.13.0. OQS will update its implementation after the HQC team releases an updated algorithm specification."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-3rxw-4v8q-9gq5", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-05-30T20:43:26.714744Z", "id": "CVE-2025-48946", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-30T20:43:37.178Z"}}]}}

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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openquantumsafe:liboqs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3F7EC2E6-AB60-41B0-9106-BB550D92237E", "versionEndExcluding": "0.13.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "liboqs is a C-language cryptographic library that provides implementations of post-quantum cryptography algorithms. liboqs prior to version 0.13.0 supports the HQC algorithm, an algorithm with a theoretical design flaw which leads to large numbers of malformed ciphertexts sharing the same implicit rejection value. Currently, no concrete attack on the algorithm is known. However, prospective users of HQC must take extra care when using the algorithm in protocols involving key derivation. In particular, HQC does not provide the same security guarantees as Kyber or ML-KEM. There is currently no patch for the HQC flaw available in liboqs, so HQC is disabled by default in liboqs starting from version 0.13.0. OQS will update its implementation after the HQC team releases an updated algorithm specification."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "liboqs es una librer\u00eda criptogr\u00e1fica en lenguaje C que proporciona implementaciones de algoritmos de criptograf\u00eda poscu\u00e1ntica. Las versiones anteriores a la 0.13.0 de liboqs son compatibles con el algoritmo HQC, un algoritmo con un fallo de dise\u00f1o te\u00f3rico que provoca que un gran n\u00famero de textos cifrados malformados compartan el mismo valor de rechazo impl\u00edcito. Actualmente, no se conoce ning\u00fan ataque concreto contra el algoritmo. Sin embargo, los futuros usuarios de HQC deben tener especial cuidado al utilizarlo en protocolos que impliquen derivaci\u00f3n de claves. En particular, HQC no ofrece las mismas garant\u00edas de seguridad que Kyber o ML-KEM. Actualmente no hay un parche disponible en liboqs para el fallo de HQC, por lo que HQC est\u00e1 deshabilitado por defecto a partir de la versi\u00f3n 0.13.0. OQS actualizar\u00e1 su implementaci\u00f3n despu\u00e9s de que el equipo de HQC publique una especificaci\u00f3n actualizada del algoritmo."}], "id": "CVE-2025-48946", "lastModified": "2025-08-25T14:06:29.650", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 3.7, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-05-30T20:15:43.710", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://durumcrustulum.com/2024/02/24/how-to-hold-kems/#hqc"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/commit/a7d698ca9c9d98990647459253183cbe29c550af"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/security/advisories/GHSA-3rxw-4v8q-9gq5"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Mailing List"], "url": "https://groups.google.com/a/list.nist.gov/g/pqc-forum/c/Wiu4ZQo3fP80"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-327"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "liboqs: liboqs affected by theoretical design flaw in HQC", "id": "2369500", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2369500"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "3.7", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-327", "details": ["liboqs is a C-language cryptographic library that provides implementations of post-quantum cryptography algorithms. liboqs prior to version 0.13.0 supports the HQC algorithm, an algorithm with a theoretical design flaw which leads to large numbers of malformed ciphertexts sharing the same implicit rejection value. Currently, no concrete attack on the algorithm is known. However, prospective users of HQC must take extra care when using the algorithm in protocols involving key derivation. In particular, HQC does not provide the same security guarantees as Kyber or ML-KEM. There is currently no patch for the HQC flaw available in liboqs, so HQC is disabled by default in liboqs starting from version 0.13.0. OQS will update its implementation after the HQC team releases an updated algorithm specification.", "A flaw in the HQC algorithm family in liboqs. Under specific conditions, an attacker who can capture an encrypted exchange can recover the clear text. There is currently no patch as the algorithm specification is the core issue. The HQC team is working on an updated specification. Users should follow the HQC mailing list for updates."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Users are advised to disable the HQC algorithm family."}, "name": "CVE-2025-48946", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "liboqs", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}], "public_date": "2025-05-30T19:21:14Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48946\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48946\nhttps://durumcrustulum.com/2024/02/24/how-to-hold-kems/#hqc\nhttps://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/commit/a7d698ca9c9d98990647459253183cbe29c550af\nhttps://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/security/advisories/GHSA-3rxw-4v8q-9gq5\nhttps://groups.google.com/a/list.nist.gov/g/pqc-forum/c/Wiu4ZQo3fP80"], "threat_severity": "Low"}

{"created": "2025-06-24T09:44:17.566214+00:00", "updated": "2025-06-24T09:44:17.566261+00:00", "vendors": ["open_quantum_safe", "open_quantum_safe$PRODUCT$liboqs"]}