runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. In versions 1.2.7, 1.3.2 and 1.4.0-rc.2, an attacker can trick runc into misdirecting writes to /proc to other procfs files through the use of a racing container with shared mounts (we have also verified this attack is possible to exploit using a standard Dockerfile with docker buildx build as that also permits triggering parallel execution of containers with custom shared mounts configured). This redirect could be through symbolic links in a tmpfs or theoretically other methods such as regular bind-mounts. While similar, the mitigation applied for the related CVE, CVE-2019-19921, was fairly limited and effectively only caused runc to verify that when LSM labels are written they are actually procfs files. This issue is fixed in versions 1.2.8, 1.3.3, and 1.4.0-rc.3.
Advisories
Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm runc container escape and denial of service due to arbitrary write gadgets and procfs write redirects
Fixes

Solution

No solution given by the vendor.


Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

References
Link Providers
http://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/a41366e74080fa9f26a2cd3544e2801449697322 cve-icon
http://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/fdcc9d3cad2f85954a241ccb910a61aaa1ef47f3 cve-icon
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/v1.4.0-rc.2/RELEASES.md cve-icon
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/3f925525b44d247e390e529e772a0dc0c0bc3557 cve-icon
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/435cc81be6b79cdec73b4002c0dae549b2f6ae6d cve-icon
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/44a0fcf685db051c80b8c269812bb177f5802c58 cve-icon
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/4b37cd93f86e72feac866442988b549b5b7bf3e6 cve-icon
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/6fc191449109ea14bb7d61238f24a33fe08c651f cve-icon
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/77889b56db939c323d29d1130f28f9aea2edb544 cve-icon
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/77d217c7c3775d8ca5af89e477e81568ef4572db cve-icon
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/b3dd1bc562ed9996d1a0f249e056c16624046d28 cve-icon
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/d40b3439a9614a86e87b81a94c6811ec6fa2d7d2 cve-icon
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/d61fd29d854b416feaaf128bf650325cd2182165 cve-icon
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/db19bbed5348847da433faa9d69e9f90192bfa64 cve-icon
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/ed6b1693b8b3ae7eb0250a7e76fc888cdacf98c1 cve-icon
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/ff6fe1324663538167eca8b3d3eec61e1bd4fa51 cve-icon
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/ff94f9991bd32076c871ef0ad8bc1b763458e480 cve-icon
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-9493-h29p-rfm2 cve-icon
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm cve-icon
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r cve-icon
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52881 cve-icon
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52881 cve-icon
History

Thu, 06 Nov 2025 20:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A flaw was found in runc. This attack is a more sophisticated variant of CVE-2019-16884, which was a flaw that allowed an attacker to trick runc into writing the LSM process labels for a container process into a dummy tmpfs file and thus not apply the correct LSM labels to the container process. The mitigation applied for CVE-2019-16884 was fairly limited and effectively only caused runc to verify that when we write LSM labels that those labels are actual procfs files. runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. In versions 1.2.7, 1.3.2 and 1.4.0-rc.2, an attacker can trick runc into misdirecting writes to /proc to other procfs files through the use of a racing container with shared mounts (we have also verified this attack is possible to exploit using a standard Dockerfile with docker buildx build as that also permits triggering parallel execution of containers with custom shared mounts configured). This redirect could be through symbolic links in a tmpfs or theoretically other methods such as regular bind-mounts. While similar, the mitigation applied for the related CVE, CVE-2019-19921, was fairly limited and effectively only caused runc to verify that when LSM labels are written they are actually procfs files. This issue is fixed in versions 1.2.8, 1.3.3, and 1.4.0-rc.3.
Title runc: opencontainers/selinux: container escape and denial of service due to arbitrary write gadgets and procfs write redirects runc: LSM labels can be bypassed with malicious config using dummy procfs files
Weaknesses CWE-363
CWE-61
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 7.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H'}


Thu, 06 Nov 2025 12:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A flaw was found in runc. This attack is a more sophisticated variant of CVE-2019-16884, which was a flaw that allowed an attacker to trick runc into writing the LSM process labels for a container process into a dummy tmpfs file and thus not apply the correct LSM labels to the container process. The mitigation applied for CVE-2019-16884 was fairly limited and effectively only caused runc to verify that when we write LSM labels that those labels are actual procfs files.
Title runc: opencontainers/selinux: container escape and denial of service due to arbitrary write gadgets and procfs write redirects
Weaknesses CWE-59
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.2, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

threat_severity

Important


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2025-11-06T20:23:36.237Z

Reserved: 2025-06-20T17:42:25.708Z

Link: CVE-2025-52881

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Important

Publid Date: 2025-11-05T09:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2025-52881 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.