The open-source identity infrastructure software Zitadel allows administrators to disable the user self-registration. Versions 4.0.0 to 4.0.2, 3.0.0 to 3.3.6, and all versions prior to 2.71.15 are vulnerable to a username enumeration issue in the login interface. The login UI includes a security feature, Ignoring unknown usernames, that is intended to prevent username enumeration by returning a generic response for both valid and invalid usernames. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass this protection by submitting arbitrary userIDs to the select account page and distinguishing between valid and invalid accounts based on the system's response. For effective exploitation, an attacker needs to iterate through possible userIDs, but the impact can be limited by implementing rate limiting or similar measures. The issue has been patched in versions 4.0.3, 3.4.0, and 2.71.15.
History

Wed, 27 Aug 2025 19:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Sat, 23 Aug 2025 11:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Zitadel
Zitadel zitadel
Vendors & Products Zitadel
Zitadel zitadel

Fri, 22 Aug 2025 20:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Fri, 22 Aug 2025 17:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The open-source identity infrastructure software Zitadel allows administrators to disable the user self-registration. Versions 4.0.0 to 4.0.2, 3.0.0 to 3.3.6, and all versions prior to 2.71.15 are vulnerable to a username enumeration issue in the login interface. The login UI includes a security feature, Ignoring unknown usernames, that is intended to prevent username enumeration by returning a generic response for both valid and invalid usernames. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass this protection by submitting arbitrary userIDs to the select account page and distinguishing between valid and invalid accounts based on the system's response. For effective exploitation, an attacker needs to iterate through possible userIDs, but the impact can be limited by implementing rate limiting or similar measures. The issue has been patched in versions 4.0.3, 3.4.0, and 2.71.15.
Title ZITADEL user enumeration vulnerability in login UI
Weaknesses CWE-203
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2025-08-22T20:05:08.582Z

Reserved: 2025-08-19T15:16:22.917Z

Link: CVE-2025-57770

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-08-22T20:05:00.724Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2025-08-22T17:15:35.997

Modified: 2025-08-27T19:12:57.573

Link: CVE-2025-57770

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2025-08-23T10:55:02Z