{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-60021", "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "apache", "dateReserved": "2025-09-24T12:55:23.523Z", "datePublished": "2026-01-16T08:39:23.318Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T17:06:41.030Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Apache bRPC", "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.15.0", "status": "affected", "version": "1.11.0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "Simcha Kosman"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions &lt; 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command.</p><p></p>Root Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter..<br><br>Affected scenarios:&nbsp;Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling.<br><br>How to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them:<br><br>1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0.<br>2. Apply this patch (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101\">https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101</a>) manually.<b><br></b><p></p>"}], "value": "Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions < 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command.\n\n\n\nRoot Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter..\n\nAffected scenarios:\u00a0Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling.\n\nHow to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them:\n\n1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0.\n2. Apply this patch ( https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101 ) manually."}], "metrics": [{"other": {"content": {"text": "important"}, "type": "Textual description of severity"}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-77", "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "shortName": "apache", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T08:39:23.318Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/xy51d2fx6drzhfp92xptsx5845q7b37m"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "Apache bRPC: Remote command injection vulnerability in heap builtin service", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-01-16T15:49:44.957450Z", "id": "CVE-2025-60021", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T15:50:39.088Z"}}, {"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/16/4"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T17:06:41.030Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-60021", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-01-16T15:49:44.957450Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T15:50:14.395Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Apache bRPC: Remote command injection vulnerability in heap builtin service", "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "Simcha Kosman"}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "Textual description of severity", "content": {"text": "important"}}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation", "product": "Apache bRPC", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1.11.0", "lessThan": "1.15.0", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/xy51d2fx6drzhfp92xptsx5845q7b37m", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions < 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command.\n\n\n\nRoot Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter..\n\nAffected scenarios:\u00a0Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling.\n\nHow to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them:\n\n1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0.\n2. Apply this patch ( https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101 ) manually.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "<p>Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions &lt; 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command.</p><p></p>Root Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter..<br><br>Affected scenarios:&nbsp;Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling.<br><br>How to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them:<br><br>1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0.<br>2. Apply this patch (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101\">https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101</a>) manually.<b><br></b><p></p>", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-77", "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "shortName": "apache", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T08:39:23.318Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-60021", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T15:50:39.088Z", "dateReserved": "2025-09-24T12:55:23.523Z", "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "datePublished": "2026-01-16T08:39:23.318Z", "assignerShortName": "apache"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions < 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command.\n\n\n\nRoot Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter..\n\nAffected scenarios:\u00a0Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling.\n\nHow to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them:\n\n1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0.\n2. Apply this patch ( https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101 ) manually."}], "id": "CVE-2025-60021", "lastModified": "2026-01-16T16:15:53.570", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-01-16T09:16:03.127", "references": [{"source": "security@apache.org", "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/xy51d2fx6drzhfp92xptsx5845q7b37m"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org", "vulnStatus": "Undergoing Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-77"}], "source": "security@apache.org", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2026-01-16T13:41:41.479672+00:00", "updated": "2026-01-16T13:41:41.479698+00:00", "vendors": ["apache", "apache$PRODUCT$brpc"]}