{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-62523", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2025-10-15T15:03:28.135Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-27T20:10:51.351Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T20:38:52.301Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "PILOS Misconfigured the Access-Control-Allow-Origin Header", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-942", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-942: Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/THM-Health/PILOS/security/advisories/GHSA-pgfw-f4mp-5445", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/THM-Health/PILOS/security/advisories/GHSA-pgfw-f4mp-5445"}, {"name": "https://github.com/THM-Health/PILOS/commit/14655bc4f8128ffd2b3c25004b01d9a802808da8", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/THM-Health/PILOS/commit/14655bc4f8128ffd2b3c25004b01d9a802808da8"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "THM-Health", "product": "PILOS", "versions": [{"version": "< 4.8.0", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T20:10:51.351Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "PILOS (Platform for Interactive Live-Online Seminars) is a frontend for BigBlueButton. PILOS before 4.8.0 includes a Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) misconfiguration in its middleware: it reflects the Origin request header back in the Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header without proper validation or a whitelist, while Access-Control-Allow-Credentials is set to true. This behavior could allow a malicious website on a different origin to send requests (including credentials) to the PILOS API. This may enable exfiltration or actions using the victim\u2019s credentials if the server accepts those cross-origin requests as authenticated. Laravel\u2019s session handling applies additional origin checks such that cross-origin requests are not authenticated by default. Because of these session-origin protections, and in the absence of any other unknown vulnerabilities that would bypass Laravel\u2019s origin/session checks, this reflected-Origin CORS misconfiguration is not believed to be exploitable in typical PILOS deployments. This vulnerability has been patched in PILOS in v4.8.0"}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-pgfw-f4mp-5445", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-10-27T20:38:45.364226Z", "id": "CVE-2025-62523", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T20:38:52.301Z"}}]}}

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