{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-65026", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2025-11-13T15:36:51.682Z", "datePublished": "2025-11-19T17:33:11.469Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T14:19:17.852Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "esm.sh CDN service has JS Template Literal Injection in CSS-to-JavaScript", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-94", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/security/advisories/GHSA-hcpf-qv9m-vfgp", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/security/advisories/GHSA-hcpf-qv9m-vfgp"}, {"name": "https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/commit/87d2f6497574bf4448641a5527a3ac2beba5fd6c", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/commit/87d2f6497574bf4448641a5527a3ac2beba5fd6c"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "esm-dev", "product": "esm.sh", "versions": [{"version": "< 136", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T17:33:11.469Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "esm.sh is a nobuild content delivery network(CDN) for modern web development. Prior to version 136, The esm.sh CDN service contains a Template Literal Injection vulnerability (CWE-94) in its CSS-to-JavaScript module conversion feature. When a CSS file is requested with the ?module query parameter, esm.sh converts it to a JavaScript module by embedding the CSS content directly into a template literal without proper sanitization. An attacker can inject malicious JavaScript code using ${...} expressions within CSS files, which will execute when the module is imported by victim applications. This enables Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in browsers and Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Electron applications. This issue has been patched in version 136."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-hcpf-qv9m-vfgp", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/security/advisories/GHSA-hcpf-qv9m-vfgp", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-11-20T14:19:05.465613Z", "id": "CVE-2025-65026", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T14:19:17.852Z"}}]}}

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