Impact
The Swagger UI Try‑out console in the WSO2 API Publisher can load an external Swagger API definition URL and overwrite the existing API definitions displayed to the user. By doing so, a malicious actor can present a forged API to the portal users, potentially exposing sensitive information or causing the user to initiate unintended requests to backend services. The weakness originates from insufficient validation of external Swagger definitions (CWE‑79).
Affected Systems
This issue affects the WSO2 API Manager platform. No specific affected versions are listed in the advisory, so all installations of WSO2 API Manager are considered potentially vulnerable until a vendor patch is applied.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 4.3 indicates a moderate impact. No EPSS score is available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The likely attack vector requires a user to interact with the broken Swagger UI console and supply a malicious Swagger definition URL; therefore, exploitation is contingent on the user’s actions within the web interface.
OpenCVE Enrichment