{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-9581", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2025-08-28T12:20:06.466Z", "datePublished": "2025-08-28T19:02:10.432Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T20:01:08.768Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T19:02:10.432Z"}, "title": "Comfast CF-N1 webmgnt multi_pppoe command injection", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-77", "lang": "en", "description": "Command Injection"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-74", "lang": "en", "description": "Injection"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Comfast", "product": "CF-N1", "versions": [{"version": "2.6.0", "status": "affected"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was detected in Comfast CF-N1 2.6.0. This impacts the function multi_pppoe of the file /usr/bin/webmgnt. Performing manipulation of the argument phy_interface results in command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used."}, {"lang": "de", "value": "In Comfast CF-N1 2.6.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Es ist betroffen die Funktion multi_pppoe der Datei /usr/bin/webmgnt. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments phy_interface mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Es ist m\u00f6glich, den Angriff aus der Ferne durchzuf\u00fchren. Die Ausnutzung wurde ver\u00f6ffentlicht und kann verwendet werden."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 5.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 6.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 6.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-08-28T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2025-08-28T02:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2025-08-28T14:25:30.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "n0ps1ed (VulDB User)", "type": "reporter"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321694", "name": "VDB-321694 | Comfast CF-N1 webmgnt multi_pppoe command injection", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321694", "name": "VDB-321694 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.636127", "name": "Submit #636127 | COMFAST COMFAST CF-N1 V2 V2.6.0 Command Injection", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/COMFAST/N1V2/multi_pppoe", "tags": ["exploit"]}]}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/COMFAST/N1V2/multi_pppoe", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-08-28T20:01:05.930628Z", "id": "CVE-2025-9581", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T20:01:08.768Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-9581", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-08-28T20:01:05.930628Z"}}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/COMFAST/N1V2/multi_pppoe", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T20:01:00.687Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Comfast CF-N1 webmgnt multi_pppoe command injection", "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "n0ps1ed (VulDB User)"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Comfast", "product": "CF-N1", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "2.6.0"}]}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-28T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-28T02:00:00.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-28T14:25:30.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321694", "name": "VDB-321694 | Comfast CF-N1 webmgnt multi_pppoe command injection", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321694", "name": "VDB-321694 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.636127", "name": "Submit #636127 | COMFAST COMFAST CF-N1 V2 V2.6.0 Command Injection", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/COMFAST/N1V2/multi_pppoe", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was detected in Comfast CF-N1 2.6.0. This impacts the function multi_pppoe of the file /usr/bin/webmgnt. Performing manipulation of the argument phy_interface results in command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used."}, {"lang": "de", "value": "In Comfast CF-N1 2.6.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Es ist betroffen die Funktion multi_pppoe der Datei /usr/bin/webmgnt. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments phy_interface mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Es ist m\u00f6glich, den Angriff aus der Ferne durchzuf\u00fchren. Die Ausnutzung wurde ver\u00f6ffentlicht und kann verwendet werden."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-77", "description": "Command Injection"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-74", "description": "Injection"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T19:02:10.432Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-9581", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T20:01:08.768Z", "dateReserved": "2025-08-28T12:20:06.466Z", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "datePublished": "2025-08-28T19:02:10.432Z", "assignerShortName": "VulDB"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was detected in Comfast CF-N1 2.6.0. This impacts the function multi_pppoe of the file /usr/bin/webmgnt. Performing manipulation of the argument phy_interface results in command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used."}], "id": "CVE-2025-9581", "lastModified": "2025-08-29T16:24:29.730", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.5, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.4, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-08-28T19:15:35.567", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/COMFAST/N1V2/multi_pppoe"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321694"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321694"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.636127"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "url": "https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/COMFAST/N1V2/multi_pppoe"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-74"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-77"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{}