Description
A security vulnerability has been detected in refly-ai refly up to 1.1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file apps/api/src/modules/config/app.config.ts of the component JWT Token Handler. The manipulation with the input test leads to hard-coded credentials. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Published: 2026-09-28
Score: 6.9 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Credential Compromise
Action: Patch Now
AI Analysis

Impact

The vulnerability arises from hard‑coded credentials embedded in app.config.ts. When an attacker manipulates request input, the application may use these preset credentials to authenticate, allowing unauthorized access to protected resources. The flaw in the JWT Token Handler enables an attacker to gain privileged access without legitimate credentials.

Affected Systems

The issue affects refly‑ai’s refly component, up to version 1.1.0, where the JWT Token Handler processes app.config.ts. No further vendor or product details are available beyond the refly‑ai:refly designation.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 6.9 indicates moderate severity. EPSS data is unavailable, so the exploitation probability is currently unknown. The vulnerability is not yet listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. The flaw can be triggered remotely, as the attack vector involves manipulating input that the application processes via its API layer, making it accessible from an external network.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 28, 2026 at 12:24 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade refly‑ai’s refly component to a version newer than 1.1.0 where the hard‑coded credential issue is resolved.
  • Replace any instance of hard‑coded credentials in app.config.ts with securely generated secrets and store them using a protected mechanism such as a secrets manager.
  • Regenerate and rotate all credentials that might have been exposed, and enforce strong authentication practices moving forward.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 28, 2026 at 12:24 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Mon, 28 Sep 2026 13:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Mon, 28 Sep 2026 11:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A security vulnerability has been detected in refly-ai refly up to 1.1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file apps/api/src/modules/config/app.config.ts of the component JWT Token Handler. The manipulation with the input test leads to hard-coded credentials. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Title refly-ai refly JWT Token app.config.ts hard-coded credentials
First Time appeared Refly-ai
Refly-ai refly
Weaknesses CWE-259
CWE-798
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:refly-ai:refly:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Refly-ai
Refly-ai refly
References
Metrics cvssV2_0

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:C'}

cvssV3_0

{'score': 7.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C'}

cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 6.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulDB

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-28T12:20:23.582Z

Reserved: 2026-09-27T16:22:27.168Z

Link: CVE-2026-101052

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-09-28T12:20:20.343Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-09-28T12:17:35.977

Modified: 2026-09-28T13:17:19.383

Link: CVE-2026-101052

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-28T16:22:43Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-259

    Use of Hard-coded Password

  • CWE-798

    Use of Hard-coded Credentials