Impact
The weakness allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to exploit APIs in the Java SE, GraalVM for JDK, and GraalVM Enterprise Edition libraries. Successful exploitation can result in unauthorized update, insert, or delete operations on accessible data and read access to a subset of that data, impacting confidentiality and integrity. The CVSS 3.1 Base Score of 6.5 reflects moderate overall risk with low but present impact on both confidentiality and integrity.
Affected Systems
Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, and Oracle Java SE are affected. Affected releases include Java SE 8u503, 8u503‑perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, and 27; GraalVM for JDK 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1; GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.19.1.1.
Risk and Exploitability
The vulnerability is easily exploitable through network protocols that expose application programming interfaces. The EPSS score of < 1% (0.00281) indicates a very low but non‑zero probability of exploitation, while the issue is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting no confirmed widespread exploitation yet. Nevertheless, the weakness permits unauthorized data operations without authentication, and attackers can leverage this in sandboxed Java Web Start applications or applets that run untrusted code. Given the documented vector and moderate severity, systems should treat this as a high‑priority patching issue.
OpenCVE Enrichment