Impact
The vulnerability resides in the client programs component of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster. An unauthenticated attacker who can send traffic to the database through any of the supported network protocols can exploit a flaw that allows bypassing the intended access control, granting full control over the database instance. Successful exploitation would allow the attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands, modify data, and ultimately take over the MySQL Server or Cluster, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The weakness corresponds to improper access control.
Affected Systems
Affected products are Oracle's MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster. The vulnerable ranges are MySQL Server 8.4.0‑8.4.12, 9.7.0‑9.7.3, and 26.7.0‑26.7.1, as well as MySQL Cluster 8.0.0‑8.0.49, 8.4.0‑8.4.12, 9.7.0‑9.7.3, and 26.7.0‑26.7.1. The issue is exploitable over the network via multiple protocols (e.g., TCP, UNIX socket, etc.) without requiring any preexisting authentication.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS base score is 8.1, reflecting high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, with a network attack vector and high attack complexity. EPSS score is < 1%, and the vulnerability is not yet listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. Even with a low exploitation probability, the combination of unauthenticated access and the ability to bypass access control makes this a high‑risk flaw that should be remediated promptly. The weakness is identified as CWE-284.
OpenCVE Enrichment