Impact
An unauthenticated attacker who can reach the physical network segment of a MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster that runs Group Replication GCS can bypass authentication checks and seize control of the database instance. The flaw resides in the Group Replication GCS component and is an example of improper access control (CWE‑284) and missing authentication (CWE‑306). Successful exploitation allows the attacker to read, modify, or delete data and disrupt service availability, thereby affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the database.
Affected Systems
Oracle MySQL Server versions 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1; Oracle MySQL Cluster versions 8.0.0 through 8.0.49, 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1 are all vulnerable.
Risk and Exploitability
The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8, indicating high severity, and an EPSS score of less than 1%, pointing to a very low but non‑zero probability of exploitation. The issue is not listed in CISA KEV. Attack requires only local physical network access (AV:A), with no authentication or privilege needed, making the compromise of the database service straightforward once the attacker is on the same segment.
OpenCVE Enrichment