Impact
A flaw in the JSON handling component of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster allows an attacker with low privileges over the network to perform unauthorized creation, deletion and modification of data, as well as read access to certain data sets. Successful exploitation can also cause the database server or cluster to hang or crash repeatedly, resulting in a denial of service. The vulnerability affects confidentiality, integrity and availability of the affected databases.
Affected Systems
Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster are affected across multiple major releases. For MySQL Server the vulnerable versions are 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3 and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1. For MySQL Cluster the vulnerable range is 8.0.0 through 8.0.49, 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.3, indicating high severity with confidentiality, integrity and availability impacts. The EPSS score is < 1%, indicating a very low probability of exploitation, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers can exploit the flaw via multiple protocols over the network with low privilege and no user interaction, giving them significant control over data and server stability. The exploitation requires only networking access to the server or cluster, making it easily reachable for adversaries who can reach the database environment.
OpenCVE Enrichment