Impact
A flaw in the Optimizer component of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster enables a high privileged attacker who has network access via multiple protocols to induce a hang or complete crash of the database server, resulting in a denial of service. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 Base Score of 4.9, indicating a medium overall severity that mainly compromises availability while leaving confidentiality and integrity untouched.
Affected Systems
Affected vendors include Oracle Corporation, specifically the MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster products. The vulnerable releases are MySQL Server 8.4.0‑8.4.12, 9.7.0‑9.7.3, and 26.7.0‑26.7.1, and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0‑8.0.49, 8.4.0‑8.4.12, 9.7.0‑9.7.3 and 26.7.0‑26.7.1.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 4.9 reflects a moderate risk that, coupled with the very low EPSS (< 1%) and absence of a KEV listing, suggests the vulnerability is not widely exploited yet. Because the flaw requires high privileges and network access, an attacker who successfully leverages it can repeatedly bring the server offline, disrupting any services dependent on the database. The primary fix is to apply Oracle patches for affected MySQL Server and Cluster releases, and additional mitigations include restricting network access to MySQL ports, monitoring for service restarts, and disabling unneeded protocols until the patch is deployed.
OpenCVE Enrichment