Impact
A bug in the Optimizer component of Oracle MySQL Server and Cluster, identified as CWE-284 and CWE-835, allows an attacker with high privileges and network access to remotely trigger a crash or hang, resulting in a complete denial of service of the affected databases.
Affected Systems
Oracle MySQL Server versions 8.4.0‑8.4.12, 9.7.0‑9.7.3 and 26.7.0‑26.7.1 and Oracle MySQL Cluster versions 8.0.0‑8.0.49, 8.4.0‑8.4.12, 9.7.0‑9.7.3 and 26.7.0‑26.7.1 are vulnerable.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS base score of 4.9 indicates a low impact on availability, while the vector indicates that the exploit can be launched over the network (AV:N), requires low effort to execute (AC:L), and requires high privileges (PR:H). The EPSS score is below 1%, indicating a very low but nonzero probability of exploitation. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, so the current exploitation likelihood is low but uncertain.
OpenCVE Enrichment