Impact
The flaw resides in the optimizer component of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster. An attacker who can obtain high‑level privileges and reach the database over the network can send specially crafted requests that force the optimizer to enter an invalid state, leading to a hang or an immediate crash of the server. The consequence is a complete denial of service, forcing a restart of the affected database instance. The weakness is characterized by the uncontrolled resource consumption and improper access control reflected in CWE‑284 and CWE‑835.
Affected Systems
Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster are impacted. The vulnerability exists in MySQL Server versions 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1, as well as in MySQL Cluster versions 8.0.0 through 8.0.49, 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1. It specifically targets the optimizer that processes query input from the network.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS base score of 4.9 classifies the issue as medium severity for availability impact. The EPSS score is below 1 %, indicating a low likelihood of exploitation. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. Attack execution requires an attacker to possess high‑privilege accounts on the database or to elevate privileges first, together with network connectivity to the MySQL instance. No user interaction is required, so environments where the database is exposed to untrusted traffic face a moderate risk of experiencing a denial of service.
OpenCVE Enrichment