Description
Socket.IO enables bidirectional and low-latency communication for every platform. Prior to 0.1.1, @socket.io/cluster-engine uses inherited object properties when looking up attacker-controlled session IDs in clustered deployments. Special property names such as __proto__ or constructor can resolve through the object prototype chain instead of identifying an actual connected client, causing the Node.js process to crash and resulting in denial of service. Applications that do not use @socket.io/cluster-engine are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 0.1.1.
Published: 2026-09-29
Score: 7.5 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

A prototype‑pollution flaw in the @socket.io/cluster‑engine library allows an attacker to supply a crafted session identifier containing special property names such as __proto__ or constructor. When the engine attempts to associate that identifier with a connected client inside a clustered deployment, the lookup follows the prototype chain instead of matching a real session, causing the Node.js process to crash. The crash terminates the server, producing a denial‑of‑service condition for all users.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects the @socket.io/cluster‑engine component bundled with socket.io. All versions of @socket.io/cluster‑engine released before 0.1.1 are vulnerable, regardless of the surrounding socket.io version, as long as the component is used in a clustered deployment.

Risk and Exploitability

The flaw carries a CVSS score of 7.5. No public EPSS data is available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers must be able to communicate with the socket.io server and send a crafted session identifier, a condition that is typically satisfied by any remote client or malicious actor inside the network. Successful exploitation will crash the process, denying service until the application is restarted.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 30, 2026 at 01:21 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • If a patch cannot be applied immediately, neutralize the vector by restricting accepted session identifiers to strictly alphanumeric strings and rejecting any that contain characters like __proto__ or constructor
  • Remove the @socket.io/cluster‑engine dependency from deployments that are not using clustered session sharing until a definitive fix is available
  • Regularly monitor the socket.io advisories feed for any later patches or additional mitigations

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 30, 2026 at 01:21 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-wfpm-5gcm-94cg Socket.IO: Prototype Pollution via Unsafe Client Session Lookup
History

Wed, 30 Sep 2026 21:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Socket
Socket cluster-engine
Socket socket.io
Vendors & Products Socket
Socket cluster-engine
Socket socket.io

Tue, 29 Sep 2026 17:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 29 Sep 2026 15:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Socket.IO enables bidirectional and low-latency communication for every platform. Prior to 0.1.1, @socket.io/cluster-engine uses inherited object properties when looking up attacker-controlled session IDs in clustered deployments. Special property names such as __proto__ or constructor can resolve through the object prototype chain instead of identifying an actual connected client, causing the Node.js process to crash and resulting in denial of service. Applications that do not use @socket.io/cluster-engine are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 0.1.1.
Title Socket.IO: Prototype Pollution via Unsafe Client Session Lookup
Weaknesses CWE-1321
CWE-20
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}


Subscriptions

Socket Cluster-engine Socket.io
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-29T16:28:28.476Z

Reserved: 2026-09-29T14:18:02.920Z

Link: CVE-2026-102600

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-09-29T16:28:20.720Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-09-29T16:17:06.180

Modified: 2026-09-30T19:38:27.293

Link: CVE-2026-102600

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-30T20:41:34Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-1321

    Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

  • CWE-20

    Improper Input Validation