Impact
A flaw in curl, when compiled with the GnuTLS library, can cause an out-of-bounds memory read if a blocked transmission occurs during communication with a malicious WebSocket server. The resulting read can expose sensitive data from adjacent memory buffers or crash the client, leading to information disclosure or a denial of service.
Affected Systems
All installations of curl that are built with the GnuTLS library are potentially affected. The vulnerability could exist in any version that employs GnuTLS for TLS handling, regardless of curl release. Specific version details are not provided.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 4.8 indicates moderate severity. EPSS is currently unavailable, and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV. An attacker who can control or impersonate a WebSocket server can trigger the problematic transmission path, making the flaw remotely exploitable. The impact is limited to information leakage or a crash of the client process, but it can affect availability for users of the affected curl instance.
OpenCVE Enrichment
Ubuntu USN