Description
A flaw was found in the internal WebAssembly (WASM) shim used by the Kuadrant operator. When generating the CEL predicate that determines whether Gateway-level authentication and rate limiting should run, the shim does not correctly escape values from HTTPRoute match fields. A user who can create or modify an HTTPRoute attached to a shared Gateway can provide a crafted path, header, or query match value that causes the predicate to skip those checks. The request is still forwarded to the route’s backend.
Published: 2026-10-15
Score: 7.4 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Bypass gateway authentication and rate limiting through crafted HTTPRoute match values
Action: Apply Workaround
AI Analysis

Impact

The Kuadrant operator includes an internal WebAssembly shim that constructs a CEL predicate to enforce gateway‑level authentication and rate limiting. A flaw in the shim causes it to fail to correctly escape values supplied in HTTPRoute match fields, allowing an attacker who can create or modify an HTTPRoute attached to a shared Gateway to inject crafted path, header or query values that cause the predicate to skip the policy checks. The request is still forwarded to the route’s backend, effectively bypassing authentication and rate limiting controls. This flaw can be classified as a source‑injection weakness, CWE‑917.

Affected Systems

This vulnerability affects the Kuadrant operator that is part of Red Hat’s Connectivity Link 1 and Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) offerings. The flaw is present in any version of these products that includes the WebAssembly shim; no specific minor patch numbers are listed, so all currently distributed releases should be considered affected until a fix is released.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS base score of 7.4 indicates a high severity, and the exploit probability is not quantified by EPSS. The fault does not require network‑level or zero‑day exploits; it can be triggered simply by creating or modifying an HTTPRoute that the attacker has permission to manage. Provided the operator is running in a cluster with a shared Gateway, an attacker can bypass security controls and send arbitrary requests to the backend services. Since the flaw is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog, there are no publicly documented exploitation campaigns yet, but the high CVSS and the direct impact on gateway enforcement make the vulnerability a top priority for operators.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 16, 2026 at 06:37 UTC.

Remediation

Vendor Workaround

Until a fixed release is available, restrict HTTPRoute creation and modification for routes attached to the shared Gateway, and review or remove routes with match values that trigger the predicate injection. Where possible, enforce authentication and rate limiting at the backend as additional controls. An admission policy could reject confirmed exploit patterns, but validate it against legitimate routes; Gateway API match values can contain special characters. These measures reduce exposure but do not fix the shim. The backend and admission-policy measures are compensating controls; their effectiveness depends on the deployment and the specific route behavior


OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Restrict users’ ability to create or modify HTTPRoute objects that target the shared Gateway by tightening Kubernetes Role‑Based Access Control, allowing only trusted service accounts or teams.
  • Review existing HTTPRoute objects for match values that could trigger the predicate injection and remove or sanitize them.
  • Enforce authentication and rate limiting at the backend services as additional safeguards, so that even if gateway policies are bypassed, the backend will still apply controls.
  • Deploy an admission controller policy that rejects or normalizes HTTPRoute match values containing patterns known to trigger the shim bug, validating against legitimate routes.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 16, 2026 at 06:37 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Fri, 16 Oct 2026 00:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

threat_severity

Important


Thu, 15 Oct 2026 21:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 15 Oct 2026 19:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A flaw was found in the internal WebAssembly (WASM) shim used by the Kuadrant operator. When generating the CEL predicate that determines whether Gateway-level authentication and rate limiting should run, the shim does not correctly escape values from HTTPRoute match fields. A user who can create or modify an HTTPRoute attached to a shared Gateway can provide a crafted path, header, or query match value that causes the predicate to skip those checks. The request is still forwarded to the route’s backend.
Title Github.com/kuadrant/kuadrant-operator/internal/wasm: github.com/rh-api-management/rhcl-operator-product-build/kuadrant-operator: kuadrant-operator: crafted httproute match values can bypass gateway policy overrides
First Time appeared Redhat
Redhat connectivity Link
Redhat openshift Ai
Weaknesses CWE-917
CPEs cpe:/a:redhat:connectivity_link:1
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
Vendors & Products Redhat
Redhat connectivity Link
Redhat openshift Ai
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L'}


Subscriptions

Redhat Connectivity Link Openshift Ai
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: redhat

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-16T09:44:13.686Z

Reserved: 2026-10-09T19:33:38.381Z

Link: CVE-2026-108334

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-15T20:08:14.429Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-10-15T19:17:20.187

Modified: 2026-10-16T10:18:04.477

Link: CVE-2026-108334

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Important

Publid Date: 2026-10-15T16:53:51Z

Links: CVE-2026-108334 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-16T06:45:14Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-917

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')