Description
FreeRDP from 3.9.0 before 3.32.0 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the RDPEAR NDR scalar readers, which check value length before consuming alignment padding. Malicious or compromised RDP servers can send crafted unaligned RDPEAR payloads, such as CreateApReqAuthenticatorReq messages, to clients using Remote Credential Guard, causing over-reads and potentially crashing the client process.
Published: 2026-10-12
Score: 6 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service
Action: Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

FreeRDP versions from 3.9.0 up to but not including 3.32.0 contain a memory read beyond the bounds of a buffer in the RDPEAR NDR scalar readers. The code checks the value length before consuming alignment padding, but a malicious or compromised RDP server can craft unaligned RDPEAR payloads that trigger an over‑read. This can cause the client process to crash, resulting in a denial‑of‑service condition. The weakness corresponds to CWE‑125. Affected Systems: The issue impacts the FreeRDP client software produced by the FreeRDP project. Any instance of FreeRDP between release 3.9.0 and 3.31.x that employs Remote Credential Guard and accepts RDPEAR messages is vulnerable. Users must verify that their installations fall within this version range and that Remote Credential Guard is enabled, as that determines whether the exploit pathway is viable. Risk and Exploitability: The CVSS score of 6 indicates a moderate severity. No EPSS score is available, so the probability of exploitation is unknown; however, the vulnerability is remotely exploitable over an RDP connection from an untrusted server. It is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, which suggests no widespread public exploits have been reported. Given the nature of the flaw—an out‑of‑bounds read leading to a crash—the primary impact is availability; there is no evidence of privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.

Affected Systems

FreeRDP from the FreeRDP project between releases 3.9.0 and before 3.32.0 are affected.

Risk and Exploitability

The vulnerability can be triggered by a remote RDP server that sends crafted RDPEAR payloads, such as CreateApReqAuthenticatorReq messages, to a client using Remote Credential Guard. Because the flaw leads to a crash rather than code execution, the threat landscape is limited to denial‑of‑service attacks. The lack of an EPSS score means the exact exploitation likelihood is unknown, but the remote trigger over a network connection remains feasible.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 12, 2026 at 19:45 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade FreeRDP to version 3.32.0 or later.
  • Consider disabling Remote Credential Guard if it is not required.
  • Restrict RDP connections to trusted internal servers or apply firewall rules to limit exposure.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 12, 2026 at 19:45 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Wed, 14 Oct 2026 00:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

threat_severity

Moderate


Tue, 13 Oct 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Mon, 12 Oct 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description FreeRDP from 3.9.0 before 3.32.0 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the RDPEAR NDR scalar readers, which check value length before consuming alignment padding. Malicious or compromised RDP servers can send crafted unaligned RDPEAR payloads, such as CreateApReqAuthenticatorReq messages, to clients using Remote Credential Guard, causing over-reads and potentially crashing the client process.
Title FreeRDP 3.9.0 before 3.32.0 RDPEAR NDR Scalar Out-of-Bounds Read
First Time appeared Freerdp
Freerdp freerdp
Weaknesses CWE-125
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Freerdp
Freerdp freerdp
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 6, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-13T15:29:59.005Z

Reserved: 2026-10-12T14:09:00.053Z

Link: CVE-2026-109253

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-13T15:29:47.731Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-10-12T17:17:16.677

Modified: 2026-11-02T20:51:02.487

Link: CVE-2026-109253

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-10-12T16:04:25Z

Links: CVE-2026-109253 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-13T06:15:14Z

Weaknesses