Description
ZcashFoundation Zebra 6.4.0 before 6.4.2 parses version 6 transactions carrying a pre-NU6.3 consensus branch ID, but the size computation during UnminedTx construction treats re-serialization of the Orchard bundle as infallible, so the resulting error trips an expect that aborts zebrad. Unauthenticated peers can send a single pre-handshake tx message to crash the node, and can repeat this after each restart.
Published: 2026-10-12
Score: 8.7 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service
Action: Patch Upgrade
AI Analysis

Impact

The vulnerability lies in Zebra’s handling of version 6 transactions that include an older consensus branch ID. During the construction of an unmined transaction, the code assumes that re-serialization of the Orchard bundle will never fail. When it does fail, an internal expect aborts the zebra daemon. This failure causes the node to terminate, resulting in a denial of service.

Affected Systems

ZcashFoundation Zebra versions prior to 6.4.2, specifically those in the 6.4.0 series, are affected. The vulnerability is referenced by the Zcash Foundation’s advisories and affects all deployments running these zebra binaries.

Risk and Exploitability

Unauthenticated peers can trigger the crash by sending a single malformed pre‑handshake transaction, and they can repeat the attack after each node restart. The CVSS score of 8.7 indicates high severity. EPSS data is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog, but the absence of exploit data does not reduce the risk of an attacker exploiting the remote denial-of-service flaw using the described technique.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 12, 2026 at 19:16 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Zebra to version 6.4.2 or later to remove the faulty transaction handling logic.
  • If an upgrade cannot be performed immediately, apply the patch from the commit 008abac5c99e872f283450d596d95e37851df49a and rebuild the node.
  • Restrict inbound connections to trusted peers or firewall off public interfaces to limit the attack surface for unauthenticated peers.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 12, 2026 at 19:16 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Tue, 13 Oct 2026 17:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Mon, 12 Oct 2026 21:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Zcashfoundation
Zcashfoundation zebra
Vendors & Products Zcashfoundation
Zcashfoundation zebra

Mon, 12 Oct 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description ZcashFoundation Zebra 6.4.0 before 6.4.2 parses version 6 transactions carrying a pre-NU6.3 consensus branch ID, but the size computation during UnminedTx construction treats re-serialization of the Orchard bundle as infallible, so the resulting error trips an expect that aborts zebrad. Unauthenticated peers can send a single pre-handshake tx message to crash the node, and can repeat this after each restart.
Title Zebra 6.4.0 before 6.4.2 Denial of Service via Malformed v6 Transaction
First Time appeared Zfnd
Zfnd zebra
Weaknesses CWE-617
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:zfnd:zebra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Zfnd
Zfnd zebra
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 8.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-13T16:22:00.063Z

Reserved: 2026-10-12T14:21:32.594Z

Link: CVE-2026-109363

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-13T16:21:40.413Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-10-12T17:17:33.953

Modified: 2026-10-15T20:31:47.127

Link: CVE-2026-109363

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-12T20:45:17Z

Weaknesses