Description
Zebra before 6.4.0 contains an improper integrity validation vulnerability in the inbound gossip download path that allows unauthenticated peers to force dropping of new blocks without penalty. Attackers can serve a real block with a coinbase scriptSig rewritten to height 1, which keeps the ZIP-244 block hash, triggering a behind-tip drop before consensus validation and delaying tip discovery for mining backends.
Published: 2026-10-12
Score: 6.3 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service to block propagation and mining operations
Action: Patch Update
AI Analysis

Impact

Zebra prior to version 6.4.0 performs insufficient integrity validation on gossip traffic. An attacker can craft a real block with a coinbase scriptSig rewritten to height 1 while preserving the ZIP‑244 block hash, causing the node to drop the block before consensus validation. The drop prevents the node from advancing its tip, delaying discovery of new blocks for mining backends and resulting in a DoS of the node’s block propagation and mining capabilities.

Affected Systems

The affected product is Zcash Foundation Zebra. All versions earlier than 6.4.0, including the released 6.3.x releases, are impacted.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS base score of 6.3 indicates a medium severity vulnerability. EPSS is not available, so the probability of exploitation cannot be precisely quantified. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The attack vector requires an unauthenticated peer connection, so any black‑hat node connected to the network could attempt to force the block drop. Given the medium CVSS score and the absence of known exploit prevalence, the overall risk is moderate, but it can be mitigated by a patch or by controlling peer trust.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 12, 2026 at 19:58 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Zebra to version 6.4.0 or later to apply the integrity‑check fix
  • If upgrade is not immediately possible, configure the node to accept gossip only from a whitelisted set of trusted peers
  • Implement monitoring to detect and alert on unexpected block drop events in the gossip stream

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 12, 2026 at 19:58 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Tue, 27 Oct 2026 04:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Mon, 12 Oct 2026 21:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Zcashfoundation
Zcashfoundation zebra
Vendors & Products Zcashfoundation
Zcashfoundation zebra

Mon, 12 Oct 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Zebra before 6.4.0 contains an improper integrity validation vulnerability in the inbound gossip download path that allows unauthenticated peers to force dropping of new blocks without penalty. Attackers can serve a real block with a coinbase scriptSig rewritten to height 1, which keeps the ZIP-244 block hash, triggering a behind-tip drop before consensus validation and delaying tip discovery for mining backends.
Title Zebra before 6.4.0 Gossiped Block Drop via Forged Coinbase scriptSig Height
First Time appeared Zfnd
Zfnd zebra
Weaknesses CWE-354
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:zfnd:zebra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Zfnd
Zfnd zebra
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 3.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 6.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-26T20:37:40.885Z

Reserved: 2026-10-12T14:21:32.595Z

Link: CVE-2026-109366

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-26T20:36:45.534Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-10-12T17:17:34.393

Modified: 2026-10-26T21:17:28.143

Link: CVE-2026-109366

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-12T20:45:17Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-354

    Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value