Impact
An attacker who is authenticated, even without an operational role, can manipulate the record‑creation endpoint to bypass permission checks. By supplying a privileged record type, the user causes the system to create high‑privilege accounts, effectively giving them full control of the site.
Affected Systems
Frappe ERPNext versions prior to 15.111.0 and all 16.x releases up to 16.21.9 are affected. Users should verify their installed version against these thresholds.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 8.7 reflects high severity. EPSS data is not available, and the issue is not included in the CISA KEV catalog, so the precise likelihood of exploitation is unclear. The vulnerability requires only authentication and the ability to send a request to the record‑creation endpoint with an arbitrary record type value. No additional privileges or network exposure are required beyond standard user authentication.
OpenCVE Enrichment