Description
NivoCart through 2.5.1 contains a CAPTCHA bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to defeat form protection because the expected code is printed as plain text in the HTML. Attackers can fetch protected forms, extract the captcha_image value with a pattern match, and submit it to automate spam, registrations, reviews, and account deletion requests.
Published: 2026-10-15
Score: 6.9 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: CAPTCHA Bypass
Action: Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

NivoCart up to version 2.5.1 fails to protect its CAPTCHA, because the expected answer is rendered as plain text within the form page. This disclosure lets any unauthenticated user read the correct challenge value, defeat the verification step, and submit the form without restriction. Affected actions include automated spam, new user registrations, product reviews, and account deletion requests. The weakness is an information exposure flaw (CWE-804).

Affected Systems

The issue is present in NivoCart, a lightweight e‑commerce platform, on all releases up to and including 2.5.1. The vulnerable code lives in the contact form controller and template, as documented on the project's GitHub. No other vendor or product variants are listed; only the NivoCart application is affected.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS base score of 6.9 signals a moderate impact from a remote web request. The EPSS score of <1% indicates a very low likelihood that this weakness will be actively exploited, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers could fetch the vulnerable form, read the exposed captcha answer from the page HTML, and submit requests to automate spam or account modifications. Because the flaw requires no authentication or elevated privileges, it remains a low‑risk but still valid issue for sites lacking a fix.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 16, 2026 at 16:56 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade to the latest NivoCart release that removes the exposed CAPTCHA answer, such as any version newer than 2.5.1.
  • If an upgrade cannot be performed immediately, edit the contact form template to eliminate the printed captcha answer and require server–side validation of the challenge response.
  • Restrict or temporarily disable public access to the affected forms until the patch or template changes are in place.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 16, 2026 at 16:56 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Fri, 16 Oct 2026 18:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 15 Oct 2026 22:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description NivoCart through 2.5.1 contains a CAPTCHA bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to defeat form protection because the expected code is printed as plain text in the HTML. Attackers can fetch protected forms, extract the captcha_image value with a pattern match, and submit it to automate spam, registrations, reviews, and account deletion requests.
Title NivoCart through 2.5.1 CAPTCHA Bypass via Answer Disclosed in Page HTML
Weaknesses CWE-804
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 6.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


Subscriptions

No data.

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-16T17:09:17.598Z

Reserved: 2026-10-15T19:46:05.991Z

Link: CVE-2026-111278

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-16T16:46:54.234Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-10-15T22:19:28.963

Modified: 2026-10-16T18:17:37.350

Link: CVE-2026-111278

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-16T17:00:12Z

Weaknesses