Impact
OpenBao versions 2.3.0 to 2.6.2 have an improper authorization flaw that allows privileged child‑namespace tokens to access the /v1/sys/plugins/catalog/* API endpoint without being restricted to the root namespace. Attackers can delete existing plugin registrations, create malformed ones, or register plugins through a child namespace's sys/ mount, which can break service functionality and cause denial of service.
Affected Systems
The vulnerability affects the OpenBao product from the vendor OpenBao, specifically all releases from 2.3.0 up to 2.6.2, inclusive. These versions expose the plugin catalog API without enforcing root‑namespace ownership checks.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score is 2, indicating a low severity impact. The EPSS score of less than 1% indicates a very low exploitation probability, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. This improper authorization flaw (CWE-425, CWE-863) allows privileged child‑namespace tokens to modify plugin registrations. However, for an application that employs child‑namespace tokens with sufficient privileges, the flaw could be exploited by issuing API calls to /v1/sys/plugins/catalog/*, resulting in unauthorized plugin configuration changes and potential service interruption.
OpenCVE Enrichment