Description
LibreSSL ocspcheck through 4.4.0 contains a memory exhaustion vulnerability that allows malicious OCSP responders to exhaust memory by sending unbounded HTTP responses. Attackers controlling the responder or intercepting plain HTTP AIA OCSP traffic can stream endless headers or body data to http_head_read() and http_body_read(), denying certificate status checks.
Published: 2026-10-28
Score: 8.2 High
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

LibreSSL ocspcheck through version 4.4.0 contains a memory exhaustion flaw that permits an attacker to exhaust system memory by sending an unbounded HTTP response. The vulnerability arises because http_head_read() and http_body_read() continue to stream response headers and body data without imposing size limits, causing the process to consume excessive memory until it crashes, thereby interrupting certificate status checks and potentially killing the ocspcheck service.

Affected Systems

OpenBSD LibreSSL versions up to and including 4.4.0 are affected. The memory exhaustion can occur in any deployment that uses ocspcheck to validate certificates.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.2 indicates a high severity. EPSS data is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting no widespread known exploits yet. Attackers likely need control of an OCSP responder or the ability to intercept plain HTTP AIA OCSP traffic; the attack vector is inferred from the need to send an unbounded HTTP response. Exploitation requires network-level interaction with the ocspcheck process, but the lack of input validation in the HTTP parsing routines makes the flaw readily exploitable when such conditions exist.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 28, 2026 at 03:25 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade LibreSSL to a version newer than 4.4.0 where the unbounded response handling is fixed
  • If upgrading is not possible, disable or restrict automatic OCSP processing in ocspcheck to trusted responders only
  • Configure OCSP queries to use HTTPS instead of plain HTTP to prevent malicious responders from sending unlimited data

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 28, 2026 at 03:25 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Wed, 28 Oct 2026 02:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description LibreSSL ocspcheck through 4.4.0 contains a memory exhaustion vulnerability that allows malicious OCSP responders to exhaust memory by sending unbounded HTTP responses. Attackers controlling the responder or intercepting plain HTTP AIA OCSP traffic can stream endless headers or body data to http_head_read() and http_body_read(), denying certificate status checks.
Title LibreSSL ocspcheck through 4.4.0 Memory Exhaustion via Unbounded OCSP HTTP Response
First Time appeared Openbsd
Openbsd libressl
Weaknesses CWE-770
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:libressl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Openbsd
Openbsd libressl
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 8.2, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


Subscriptions

Openbsd Libressl
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-28T02:03:22.183Z

Reserved: 2026-10-28T01:19:20.947Z

Link: CVE-2026-118374

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-10-28T03:17:13.923

Modified: 2026-10-28T03:17:13.923

Link: CVE-2026-118374

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-28T03:30:15Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-770

    Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling