Description
OPNsense core before 26.7.8 contains a log injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to plant victim IP addresses in the lockout_handler by submitting crafted WebGUI login usernames. Attackers can submit usernames like 'Invalid user <victim-ip>' repeatedly to add the victim to the sshlockout table, blocking SSH and WebGUI access and killing its pf states.
Published: 2026-10-30
Score: 6.9 Medium
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service via lock‑out exploitation
Action: Apply Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

OPNsense core versions before 26.7.8 contain a log injection flaw that allows an unauthenticated attacker to craft WebGUI login usernames that include arbitrary IP addresses. By repeating a username such as "Invalid user <victim-ip>", the attacker causes the system to record those IPs in the lockout table, effectively blocking SSH and WebGUI access for the victim and terminating their firewall states. This vulnerability leads to a denial of service that can be leveraged to isolate a victim’s network traffic and disrupt legitimate user sessions.

Affected Systems

The affected product is OPNsense core. Versions less than 26.7.8 are impacted; upgrades to 26.7.8 or later exclude the flaw.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 6.9 indicates a moderate severity risk. The vulnerability is exploitable without authentication and requires only the ability to submit login attempts through the WebGUI, which is typically publicly reachable. Since the EPSS score is not available and the issue is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog, there is no known evidence of widespread exploitation, but the attack path is straightforward and can be automated.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 30, 2026 at 13:09 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the OPNsense core update to version 26.7.8 or newer, which fixes the log injection in AuthenticationFactory and lockout_handler scripts.
  • Review and adjust the SSH and WebGUI lockout policies to avoid accidental lockouts; consider raising the threshold for lockout or implementing IP whitelisting for trusted management staff.
  • Verify that the lockout table is not being altered by unauthorized input by configuring input validation or restricting access to the authentication endpoints.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 30, 2026 at 13:09 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Fri, 30 Oct 2026 13:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Opnsense core
Vendors & Products Opnsense core

Fri, 30 Oct 2026 11:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description OPNsense core before 26.7.8 contains a log injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to plant victim IP addresses in the lockout_handler by submitting crafted WebGUI login usernames. Attackers can submit usernames like 'Invalid user <victim-ip>' repeatedly to add the victim to the sshlockout table, blocking SSH and WebGUI access and killing its pf states.
Title OPNsense core before 26.7.8 Lockout IP Planting via WebGUI Login Username
First Time appeared Opnsense
Opnsense opnsense
Weaknesses CWE-117
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:opnsense:opnsense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Opnsense
Opnsense opnsense
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 6.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-30T11:30:53.650Z

Reserved: 2026-10-30T02:41:13.241Z

Link: CVE-2026-119423

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-10-30T12:16:39.210

Modified: 2026-10-30T12:16:39.210

Link: CVE-2026-119423

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-30T13:15:15Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-117

    Improper Output Neutralization for Logs