Impact
The vulnerability is an insecure direct object reference within the Admin::CategoriesController of Camaleon CMS. By supplying arbitrary category IDs in update or destroy requests, an authenticated user can rename or delete categories that they are not authorized to control. This enables an unauthorized modification of data, compromising the integrity of the CMS content.
Affected Systems
Owen2345 Camaleon CMS installations running any version earlier than 2.9.2 are affected. Versions 2.9.1 and older lack the protection that was added in the 2.9.2 release.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 5.3 indicates a medium severity with an impact on confidentiality and integrity. Exploitation requires only authentication within the CMS and does not require elevated privileges beyond user-level access. The EPSS score is not available, but the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers likely need to log into the CMS using any valid user account and then craft update or destroy requests referencing other category IDs to perform the unauthorized actions. Given the lack of remote code execution, the risk is primarily data integrity and potential indirect impact on compliance.
OpenCVE Enrichment