Impact
The vulnerability involves a heap out‑of‑bounds read in the function that loads extended attributes for the HFS+ filesystem. An attacker can supply a crafted HFS+ image with a very small com.apple.decmpfs attribute size, causing the tool to read past the intended memory region and crash analysis utilities such as istat or icat. This results in a denial of service to users relying on these forensic tools. The weakness is a classic out‑of‑bounds read (CWE‑125).
Affected Systems
The Sleuth Kit, versions up through 4.15.0, are affected. All installations of the developer’s software package that include the HFS+ support module may be vulnerable when they process tampered HFS+ images.
Risk and Exploitability
With a CVSS score of 4.8 the vulnerability is moderate. The EPSS score is not available, and the issue is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious HFS+ image and providing it to any user who runs the affected analysis tools, likely resulting in a crash. The known attack vector is the use of a tampered disk image, which is inferred from the described impact on forensic utilities.
OpenCVE Enrichment