Description
The Easy Digital Downloads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass leading to administrator account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.2. During a PayPal guest checkout, the email address entered in the guest-checkout field is trusted as proof of identity: edd_get_purchase_form_user() binds the new guest order to an existing WordPress user purely on an email-address match, rewriting the order's user_id to that user's ID. The PayPal capture sink PurchaseUser::maybe_log_in_after_capture() then looked the user up by the order email (get_user_by( 'email', $order->email )) and, when $order->user_id equalled that user's ID (which the email-binding step guarantees), issued an authenticated session with wp_set_auth_cookie(). An unauthenticated attacker who starts a guest checkout using an administrator's email address (where that administrator has no existing EDD customer record) and completes the PayPal purchase flow therefore receives an authenticated session as that administrator — a full account takeover. The same sink is reachable through the standard PayPal checkout and the REST UnbrandedCard and Fastlane flows.
Published: 2026-11-03
Score: 8.1 High
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: Authentication Bypass / Administrator Takeover
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

The vulnerability allows an attacker to acquire an authenticated session as a WordPress administrator by exploiting the Easy Digital Downloads PayPal guest‑checkout flow. During guest checkout the email entered is trusted as an identity, and the plugin associates the new order with an existing WordPress user matching that email. The PayPal capture logic then logs the user in automatically, creating a session cookie. An unauthenticated attacker can therefore use an administrator’s email address—without requiring an existing EDD customer record—to gain full administrator control.

Affected Systems

Easy Digital Downloads plugin for WordPress, any version up to and including 3.7.2. All installations that enable PayPal guest checkout are susceptible.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.1 indicates high severity, and the EPSS score is not available, meaning the actual exploitation probability is uncertain. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Attackers likely exploit the bug remotely via the publicly accessible PayPal checkout pages. A successful exploit would compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the WordPress site by granting an attacker administrator privileges.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on November 3, 2026 at 06:21 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the latest Easy Digital Downloads update (version 3.7.3 or later) to remove the vulnerability immediately.
  • If an update is not yet available, disable PayPal guest checkout or configure EDD to block guest checkouts until the plugin is patched.
  • Avoid using administrator email addresses for guest checkout. Temporarily change the administrator email or enforce two‑factor authentication for all admin accounts to mitigate possible session takeover.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on November 3, 2026 at 06:21 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Tue, 03 Nov 2026 05:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The Easy Digital Downloads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass leading to administrator account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.2. During a PayPal guest checkout, the email address entered in the guest-checkout field is trusted as proof of identity: edd_get_purchase_form_user() binds the new guest order to an existing WordPress user purely on an email-address match, rewriting the order's user_id to that user's ID. The PayPal capture sink PurchaseUser::maybe_log_in_after_capture() then looked the user up by the order email (get_user_by( 'email', $order->email )) and, when $order->user_id equalled that user's ID (which the email-binding step guarantees), issued an authenticated session with wp_set_auth_cookie(). An unauthenticated attacker who starts a guest checkout using an administrator's email address (where that administrator has no existing EDD customer record) and completes the PayPal purchase flow therefore receives an authenticated session as that administrator — a full account takeover. The same sink is reachable through the standard PayPal checkout and the REST UnbrandedCard and Fastlane flows.
Title Easy Digital Downloads <= 3.7.2 - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass to Administrator Account Takeover via Guest Checkout Email Binding at PayPal Capture
Weaknesses CWE-287
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Subscriptions

No data.

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Wordfence

Published:

Updated: 2026-11-03T04:43:10.981Z

Reserved: 2026-11-02T16:20:54.723Z

Link: CVE-2026-120538

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-11-03T05:18:32.193

Modified: 2026-11-03T05:18:32.370

Link: CVE-2026-120538

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-11-03T06:30:09Z

Weaknesses