CVE-2026-126454

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-126454", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-11-10T21:39:26.377Z", "datePublished": "2026-11-13T09:35:10.666Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-13T09:35:10.666Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-13T09:35:10.666Z"}, "datePublic": "2026-10-28T00:00:00.000Z", "title": "OpenEMR before 8.5.0 TOTP Brute Force via main_screen.php and OAuth2", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "OpenEMR before 8.5.0 lacks rate limiting or lockout on TOTP submission, allowing attackers with a valid password to brute-force the 6-digit MFA code. Attackers can script repeated POST requests to main_screen.php or the OAuth2 authorization flow with re-submitted hidden credentials to bypass two-factor authentication."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts", "cweId": "CWE-307", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "openemr", "product": "openemr", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "8.5.0"}, {"version": "8.5.0", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:open-emr:openemr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "8.5.0"}]}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advisories/GHSA-rp7c-25mm-8g74", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-rp7c-25mm-8g74)"}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: OpenEMR before 8.5.0 TOTP Brute Force via main_screen.php and OAuth2", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openemr-before-8.5.0-totp-brute-force-via-main-screen-php-and-oauth2"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "PhilipPhil", "type": "reporter"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "gracia-gu", "type": "reporter"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}}}}

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