Description
Issue summary: The OpenSSL QUIC server, when configured to not preform address
validation, can be forced to count incoming packets multiple times in its
unvalidated credit computation, leading to a violation of the RFC 9000
unvalidated connection amplification limit of 3 times the amount of data
received.

Impact summary: A remote attacker able to spoof packets to a server using the
OpenSSL QUIC implementation might use the server for an amplification of
a DDoS attack.

CWE: CWE-440: Expected Behavior Violation

Description: OpenSSL's QUIC stack, when operating as a server, enforces client
address validation (RFC 9000, Section 8), to confirm the peer address is not
used for a traffic amplification attack. If this feature is disabled on the
server, the QUIC stack limits the amount of server data that can be sent to 3
times the amount of data received from the peer address, until such time as the
TLS handshake is completed.

The OpenSSL QUIC server, when operating in non-validation mode, adds the
length of the whole datagram received to the unvalidated credit limit when
processing each QUIC packet in the datagram. A remote peer may,
after establishing a connection with an initial client hello frame, send a
subsequent datagram containing multiple QUIC packets, leading the server to
account the entire datagram length for each packet in the datagram, resulting
in the server believing that the peer has sent more data than it actually has,
thereby violating the 3x amplification limit mandated by the RFC.

FIPS impact: no
As the QUIC stack lives outside the FIPS module boundary, no FIPS modules
are affected by this CVE.
Published: 2026-09-29
Score: 3.7 Low
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: DDoS Amplification via QUIC
Action: Apply Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

The OpenSSL QUIC server, when address validation is disabled, can accumulate packet credit for every packet in a datagram as the full datagram length, allowing a spoofed sender to make the server believe it has received more data than it actually has. This violates the RFC 9000 amplification limit of no more than three times the data received, enabling an attacker to use the server as part of a denial‑of‑service amplification attack.

Affected Systems

All systems running the OpenSSL QUIC server component are potentially affected. The vulnerability is specific to the server‑side QUIC implementation in OpenSSL and does not impact other parts of the library or FIPS modules. Version information for the affected builds was not supplied in the advisory.

Risk and Exploitability

The flaw can be exploited from the internet by sending carefully crafted spoofed QUIC packets to a target that has disabled address validation. The EPSS score is not available and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the potential to amplify traffic by up to three times the inbound data presents a significant risk. The CVSS score of 3.7 indicates low severity, yet the amplification capability keeps the threat relevant. The vulnerability is active and does not require privileged local access; it can be triggered by remote attackers with the ability to send UDP packets to the QUIC server.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 30, 2026 at 08:44 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update OpenSSL to the latest release that contains the fix for the unvalidated amplification credit issue.
  • Configure all QUIC servers to enable address validation per RFC 9000; do not disable this feature unless absolutely required.
  • If address validation cannot be enabled, disable QUIC server functionality or isolate the server from public networks to mitigate the amplification risk.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 30, 2026 at 08:44 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Debian DSA Debian DSA DSA-6531-1 openssl security update
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8847-1 OpenSSL vulnerabilities
History

Thu, 08 Oct 2026 01:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Wed, 30 Sep 2026 21:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 30 Sep 2026 00:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-358
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 3.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L'}

threat_severity

Low


Tue, 29 Sep 2026 18:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Openssl
Openssl openssl
Vendors & Products Openssl
Openssl openssl

Tue, 29 Sep 2026 15:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Issue summary: The OpenSSL QUIC server, when configured to not preform address validation, can be forced to count incoming packets multiple times in its unvalidated credit computation, leading to a violation of the RFC 9000 unvalidated connection amplification limit of 3 times the amount of data received. Impact summary: A remote attacker able to spoof packets to a server using the OpenSSL QUIC implementation might use the server for an amplification of a DDoS attack. CWE: CWE-440: Expected Behavior Violation Description: OpenSSL's QUIC stack, when operating as a server, enforces client address validation (RFC 9000, Section 8), to confirm the peer address is not used for a traffic amplification attack. If this feature is disabled on the server, the QUIC stack limits the amount of server data that can be sent to 3 times the amount of data received from the peer address, until such time as the TLS handshake is completed. The OpenSSL QUIC server, when operating in non-validation mode, adds the length of the whole datagram received to the unvalidated credit limit when processing each QUIC packet in the datagram. A remote peer may, after establishing a connection with an initial client hello frame, send a subsequent datagram containing multiple QUIC packets, leading the server to account the entire datagram length for each packet in the datagram, resulting in the server believing that the peer has sent more data than it actually has, thereby violating the 3x amplification limit mandated by the RFC. FIPS impact: no As the QUIC stack lives outside the FIPS module boundary, no FIPS modules are affected by this CVE.
Title QUIC Unvalidated Amplification Credit may be Over Accounted
Weaknesses CWE-440
References

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: openssl

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-30T20:11:09.437Z

Reserved: 2026-04-01T17:36:26.324Z

Link: CVE-2026-35191

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-09-30T19:35:15.313Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-09-29T16:17:07.490

Modified: 2026-10-08T01:02:06.293

Link: CVE-2026-35191

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Low

Publid Date: 2026-09-29T15:32:12Z

Links: CVE-2026-35191 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-30T08:45:16Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-358

    Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard

  • CWE-440

    Expected Behavior Violation