Description
A use-after-free in the awk_sub() function (editors/awk.c) of Busybox v1.38.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted AWK script.
Published: 2026-07-15
Score: 4.9 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

A use‑after‑free flaw exists in the awk_sub() function of BusyBox v1.38.0. Supplying a specially crafted AWK script can trigger a memory‑access violation after the memory has been freed, causing the awk binary to crash and resulting in a denial of service for any process invoking it. The weakness is identified as CWE-416, which describes uncontrolled reuse of freed memory.

Affected Systems

BusyBox v1.38.0, widely used on embedded devices and lightweight Linux distributions. No other vendors or products are listed.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 4.9 places this issue in the moderate severity range, and an EPSS score of less than 1% indicates a low likelihood of exploitation in the wild. The CVE description does not specify an attack vector, but it is inferred that a local attacker with the ability to execute a crafted AWK script on the affected system can trigger the bug; no network interface or elevated privileges are mentioned. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, further suggesting limited active exploitation.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 1, 2026 at 09:07 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade BusyBox to a fixed version
  • If an upgrade is not immediately possible, rebuild BusyBox from source with the vendor patch applied
  • Restrict or disable the busybox awk binary from executing untrusted scripts, or replace it with a hardened AWK implementation

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 1, 2026 at 09:07 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Sat, 01 Aug 2026 09:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Use-After-Free in BusyBox Awk Leading to Denial of Service

Tue, 28 Jul 2026 04:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Use-After-Free in BusyBox Awk Causes Denial of Service

Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Use-After-Free in BusyBox Awk Causes Denial of Service

Wed, 22 Jul 2026 08:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title BusyBox 1.38.0 AWK Use‑After‑Free Leading to Denial of Service

Mon, 20 Jul 2026 16:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References

Mon, 20 Jul 2026 14:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:busybox:busybox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

cvssV3_1

{'score': 4.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L'}


Fri, 17 Jul 2026 06:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title BusyBox 1.38.0 AWK Use‑After‑Free Leading to Denial of Service

Thu, 16 Jul 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-416
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 16 Jul 2026 01:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Busybox
Busybox busybox
Vendors & Products Busybox
Busybox busybox

Wed, 15 Jul 2026 21:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A use-after-free in the awk_sub() function (editors/awk.c) of Busybox v1.38.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted AWK script.
References

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: mitre

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-20T15:33:13.060Z

Reserved: 2026-04-06T00:00:00.000Z

Link: CVE-2026-38753

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-16T15:23:05.600Z

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-01T09:15:03Z

Weaknesses