Description
Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Published: 2026-07-14
Score: 5.5 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

This vulnerability resides in Windows File Explorer and allows an authorized local attacker to disclose sensitive information to an unauthorized actor. The flaw is identified as CWE‑200 and is limited to revealing locally accessible data; it does not provide execution of code or compromise of system integrity.

Affected Systems

Affected systems are Microsoft Windows 10 versions 1607, 1809, 21H2 and 22H2, Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2 and 26H1, and Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025—including both full installations and Server Core builds—explicitly listed by Microsoft as vulnerable.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 5.5 indicates a moderate severity, while the EPSS score of less than 1 % suggests a very low exploitation probability in the wild. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalogue. The attack vector is local; therefore only users with local access to the affected machine can obtain the disclosed information. No remote or privilege‑elevation pathways are supported by the available information.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 31, 2026 at 09:03 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update Windows to the latest cumulative security update that addresses CVE‑2026‑41087.
  • Restrict local account privileges, ensuring only users that genuinely need access to files and folders that File Explorer may expose are granted such rights.
  • Enable Windows Defender Exploit Guard, AppLocker, or another application whitelisting solution to reduce the impact of any undiscovered local exploits.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on July 31, 2026 at 09:03 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Wed, 15 Jul 2026 14:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 14 Jul 2026 17:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Title Windows File Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability
First Time appeared Microsoft
Microsoft windows 10 1607
Microsoft windows 10 1809
Microsoft windows 10 21h2
Microsoft windows 10 22h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows 11 26h1
Microsoft windows Server 2016
Microsoft windows Server 2019
Microsoft windows Server 2022
Microsoft windows Server 2025
Weaknesses CWE-200
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26H1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft
Microsoft windows 10 1607
Microsoft windows 10 1809
Microsoft windows 10 21h2
Microsoft windows 10 22h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows 11 26h1
Microsoft windows Server 2016
Microsoft windows Server 2019
Microsoft windows Server 2022
Microsoft windows Server 2025
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C'}


Subscriptions

Microsoft Windows 10 1607 Windows 10 1809 Windows 10 21h2 Windows 10 22h2 Windows 11 24h2 Windows 11 25h2 Windows 11 26h1 Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2025
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: microsoft

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-30T20:23:20.058Z

Reserved: 2026-04-16T19:12:36.194Z

Link: CVE-2026-41087

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-15T13:36:39.125Z

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-07-31T09:15:06Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-200

    Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor